Modhi iyi yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa zvichibva pane zvakajairwa zvemuviri wemunhu, kubva pachimiro chayo chose kusvika kuzvikamu zvayo zvikuru. Madziro epachipfuva chepamusoro nemapfupa emusoro zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa fiberglass reinforced plastic, ukuwo chiso, mhino, muromo, rurimi, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchi, esophagus, mapapu, dumbu, uye chimiro chechipfuva chepamusoro zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa purasitiki yakapfava uye inonamira. Shaya yepasi inofambiswa inoiswa kuti muromo uvhurike uye uvhare. Kufamba kwemajoini emuromo wechibereko kunobvumira musoro kuti udzokere kumashure kusvika kumadhigirii makumi masere uye mberi kusvika kumadhigirii gumi nemashanu. Kune zviratidzo zvechiedza zvinoratidza nzvimbo yekuisa chubhu. Mushandi anogona kuita kudzidziswa kwekuisa chubhu achitevera matanho echinyakare ekuisa chubhu.
Nzira yekuisa dumbu mudumbu nemuromo:
1. Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa kwemushonga usati wavhiyiwa: A: Tarisa laryngoscope. Iva nechokwadi chekuti banga relaryngoscope nemubato zvakabatana zvakanaka, uye mwenje wepamberi welaryngoscope wakabatidzwa. B: Tarisa cuff yecatheter. Shandisa sirinji kuputira cuff iri kumberi kwecatheter, simbisa kuti hapana mhepo inobuda kubva mucuff, wobva wabvisa mweya kubva mucuff. C: Nyika jira rakapfava mumafuta ekuzora woisa pamucheto wecatheter nepamusoro pecuff. Nyika bhurasho mumafuta ekuzora woisa padivi remukati metrachea kuti catheter ifambe zvakanaka.
2. Isa chidhori chakarara chakarara musoro wakakotama uye mutsipa wakasimudzwa, kuitira kuti muromo, gurokuro netrachea zvive zvakaringana pane imwe axis.
3. Munhu anovhiya anomira padivi pemusoro wemurume, akabata laryngoscope neruoko rwake rweruboshwe. Laryngoscope inovhenekerwa inofanira kutsveyamiswa nekona yekurudyi yakananga pahuro. Chidimbu chelaryngoscope chinofanira kuiswa kumashure kwerurimi kusvika pasi perurimi, uye chobva chasimudzwa zvishoma mudenga. Mupendero weepiglottis unogona kuonekwa. Isa chikamu chepamberi chelaryngoscope panosangana epiglottis nepasi perurimi. Wobva wasimudza laryngoscope zvakare kuti uone glottis.
4. Mushure mekuburitsa glottis, bata catheter neruoko rwako rwerudyi wobva wabatanidza chikamu chepamberi checatheter neglottis. Isa catheter zvinyoro nyoro mutrachea. Isa inenge 1 cm muglottis, wobva waramba uchitenderera woiisa zvakare mutrachea. Kune vakuru, inofanira kunge iri 4 cm, uye kuvana, inofanira kunge iri 2 cm. Kazhinji, hurefu hwese hwecatheter muvakuru i22-24 cm (izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere).
5. Isa tireyi yemazino padivi pechubhu yetrachea, wobva wabvisa laryngoscope.
6. Batanidza mudziyo wekudzorera mweya kucatheter wodzvanya bhegi rekudzorera mweya kuti ufuridzire mweya mucatheter.
7. Kana catheter ikaiswa mu trachea, inflation ichaita kuti mapapu ese awedzere kukura. Kana catheter ikapinda netsaona mugurokuro, inflation ichaita kuti dumbu rikure uye ruzha rwekurira ruchaburitswa seyambiro.
8. Mushure mekusimbisa kuti catheter yaiswa nemazvo mu trachea, gadzirisa catheter netireyi yemazino zvakanaka netepi refu inonamira.
9. Shandisa tsono yejekiseni kubaya mweya wakakodzera mucuff. Kana cuff yazara mweya, inogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti catheter nemadziro etrachea zvinovharwa zvakasimba, zvichidzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kubva muchina wekufema paunenge uchiendesa mweya kumapapu. Zvinogonawo kudzivirira kurutsa nekubuda kwemvura mutrachea.
10. Shandisa sirinji kubvisa cuff uye kubvisa chibatiso checuff.
11. Kana laryngoscope ikashandiswa zvisina kunaka uye ikakonzera kumanikidzwa pamazino, ruzha rwekuyambira ruchatanga.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-11-2025