Muenzaniso wePVC weManikin Liver Pancreas Duodenum Anatomy weKudzidziswa neKudzidzisa muSainzi yezvekurapa

# Muenzaniso wekudzidzisa weHuman Duodenal Anatomy - Mhinduro Yakarurama yeRubatsiro rwekudzidzisa yeDzidzo yekurapa
I. Pfupiso yeChigadzirwa
Iyi modhi yekudzidzisa human duodenal anatomy inotevedzera mitemo yehuman anatomy, ichiratidza nemazvo chimiro chehuman duodenum nenhengo dziri pedyo nayo dzakadai sechiropa, gallbladder, nepancreas. Inopa chishandiso chekudzidzisa chiri chechokwadi uye chinobviswa chedzidzo yezvekurapa, kuratidza kliniki, uye tsvakiridzo yehuman anatomy, ichibatsira nyanzvi mukuongorora zvakadzama mafungiro ehuman anatomy uye kubatana kwezvirwere zvemudumbu.

Ii. Hunhu Hwakakosha
(1) Kubudirira mukururama kwemaumbirwo emuviri
Ichishandisa data remunhu rezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye tekinoroji ye3D modeling, modhi iyi inodzokorora nemazvo hunhu hwe duodenal bulb, chikamu chinodzika, chikamu chakatambanuka uye chikamu chinokwira, uye inoratidza zvakajeka maumbirwo e microscopic akadai se duodenal papilla uye denderedzwa folds. Nzira ye portal vein, hepatic artery uye common bile duct mukati me hepatoduodenal ligament, pamwe nehukama hwazvo ne pancreatic head, zvese zvinodzokororwa 1:1, zvichipa "chiyero chegoridhe" chekudzidzisa kugaya chikafu.

(2) Kugadziriswa kweModular Teaching
Inoshandisa dhizaini ine zvikamu zvakawanda zvinobviswa, zvichiita kuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechiropa, gallbladder, pancreas neduodenum zviparadzaniswe uye zvibatanidzwe. Inotsigira kudzidzisa nhanho nhanho kubva kumuviri wemuno (sekuratidza chikamu chinodzika cheduodenum nekuvhurwa kwemukoto wepancreas) kusvika pakusangana kwakarongeka (kuratidza zvizere nzira yechiropa-biliary-pancreaticoduodenal), uye yakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai sekudzidzisa kwekutanga kwemuviri wemuviri nekudzidziswa mukuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvemudumbu, zvichibatsira vadzidzi kuvaka sisitimu yeruzivo rwezvikamu zvitatu ye "macroscopic - microscopic" uye "local - systematic".

(3) Vimbiso yezvinhu zvehunyanzvi
Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nepolymer zvemhando yepamusoro, zvine magadzirirwo enyama uye ruvara runodzoreredza ruvara rwemuviri wenhengo dzevanhu. Haikurumidzi kuoxidation kana kushanduka kana ikashandiswa kwenguva refu. Hwaro hwayo hunoshandisa bracket yesimbi isina ngura uye resin ine density yakawanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti modhi yacho inogara yakasimba. Yakakodzera kushandiswa kakawanda senge marabhoritari ekoreji yekurapa nenzvimbo dzekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekiriniki, ichipa rutsigiro rwehardware runogara kwenguva refu uye rwakavimbika rwekuratidzira kudzidzisa uye kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi.

Iii. Maitiro Ekushandisa
- ** Sisitimu Yedzidzo Yezvekurapa **: Muzvidzidzo zvemuviri zvemakoreji ekurapa nemayunivhesiti, inoshanda sechishandiso chekudzidzisa chinoonekwa chekudzidzisa dzidziso kuti ibatsire vadzidzisi mukutsanangura pfungwa huru dzemuviri wemudumbu; Mukirasi yerabhoritari, vadzidzi vanopiwa maekisesaizi anoshanda ekupatsanura nekuona maumbirwo, nokudaro vachisimbisa ndangariro yavo yeruzivo rwemuviri.
- ** Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki ** : Muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvakakosha zvakaita se gastroenterology nekuvhiyiwa kwakajairika, inoshandiswa kuongorora hwaro hwehunhu hwezvirwere zvakaita se duodenal ulcers nekenza ye perampullary, uye kubatsira mukuvaka mafungiro ekiriniki; Musati madzidziswa kutevedzera kuvhiyiwa, batsirai vanachiremba kuti vazive nezvezvikamu zvehunhu hwenzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa.
- ** Kukurudzira Kuzivikanwa kweSainzi yezvekurapa ** : Munzvimbo dzekutarisira hutano muzvipatara uye munzvimbo dzekuratidzira kuratidzwa kwesainzi yezvekurapa, ruzivo nezvehutano hwekugaya chikafu rwunotsanangurwa kuvarwere neveruzhinji nenzira inonzwisisika, zvichiita kuti basa rekudzivirira zvirwere rifambe zvakanaka uye rekuchengetedza hutano rifambe zvakanaka.

Modhi iyi inotora kururama kwemaumbirwo emuviri sehwaro uye kushanda kwekudzidzisa senzira yekudzidzisa, ichipa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwekudzidzisa kune zvese zvinobatanidzwa mudzidzo yekurapa, ichibatsira kukudziridza matarenda ekurapa emhando yepamusoro, uye ichikurudzira kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwekudzidzisa kwemaumbirwo emuviri uye maitiro ekiriniki.