# Open Tibial Fracture Training Module – "Nhandare Yechokwadi" Yekudzidziswa Kwekubatsira Vanhu Vane Trauma First Aid
Mukudzidzisa vanhu vane kukuvara kwekutanga, ** Open Tibial Fracture Training Module ** inobatsira zvikuru pakudzidzisa, ichipa ruzivo rwechokwadi kuvashandi vari mumabasa ekurapa, emergency nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye ichibatsira kuvandudza kugona kwavo kubata nekukuvara.
1. Kufungidzira kwakanyatsojeka, kudzoreredza mamiriro chaiwo ekukuvara
Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvepolymer, inotevedzera ganda richitsemuka uye mapfupa akaonekwa mushure mekutsemuka kwetibial, uye kubata kwacho kuri pedyowo nenyama dzevanhu. Yakashongedzwa nebasa rekudzora kubuda ropa, inogona kugadzirisa kuyerera kweropa zvakasununguka, kubva pakubuda ropa kushoma kusvika pakubuda ropa kwakafanana nejet, zvichibvumira vadzidzi kunzwa sekunge vari panzvimbo chaiyo yekununurwa, vachitarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye akaomarara etibial.
Chechipiri, kudzidziswa kwakazara kunosanganisira hunyanzvi hwepamusoro
(1) Kuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa kwekukuvara
Module iyi inoratidza hunhu hwemaronda akajairika ekutyoka kwetibial. Vadzidzi vanogona kuona chimiro chemaronda, huwandu hwekubuda ropa, nezvimwewo, kudzidza kutonga kuoma kwekukuvara uye kana paine kukuvara kwetsinga pamwe chete, zvichiisa hwaro hwekuita sarudzo dzekukurumidza.
(2) Kudzidziswa Kunoshanda pakubvisa ropa kubva muropa
Panyaya dzekubuda ropa nenzira yekufananidzira, munhu anogona kudzidzira maoparesheni akadai sekushandisa nzira yekubvisa ropa rakawanda (direct pressure hemostasis) uye kushandisa nzira dzekuongorora ropa (tourniquets) (kusarudza nzvimbo, kudzora kushushikana, nguva yekuisa chiratidzo), kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwekubvisa ropa rakawanda (hemostasis), uye kugadzirisa njodzi yekubuda ropa rakawanda kubva mukukuvara kwakadaro.
(3) Kubvisa tsvina uye Kusunga mabhandeji
Ronda rakaedzwa rine "tsvina" dzakanamira pariri. Mudzidzi anofanira kurichenesa nekuuraya utachiona zvichienderana nemaitiro acho, kubvisa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, uye obva asarudza mabhandeji nemabhandeji akakodzera. Vanofanirawo kudzidza nzira chaiyo yekuvhara bhandeji, iyo isingangodziviriri ronda chete uye inoderedza hutachiona asiwo inogadzirisa nzvimbo yakatyoka kusvika pamwero wakati.
(4) Kutevedzera Kugadziriswa Kwekutyoka uye Kutakurwa
Nezvisungo zvinosunga uye mabhandi ekugadzirisa, dzidzirai kugadzirisa zvinobudirira mapfupa akavhurika etibial kudzivirira kusuduruka kwemagumo akavhunika uye kuwedzera kwekukuvara. Panguva imwe chete, tevedzerai kutakurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana (senge panze nemuzvipatara), dzidzai kushandisa maturusi akadai semaspinal boards nemastretchers, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti vakakuvara vakachengeteka panguva yekufambisa.
Chechitatu, kugadziriswa kunochinjika uye kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekudzidziswa
Inogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore pamidziyo yekufambisa zvinhu zvakaita semasimuleti ekuchengetedza vanhu vakakuvara uye madummies ekudzidzisa vanhu nezvekuvara kwekutanga, uye yakabatanidzwa muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa zvinosanganisira rubatsiro rwekutanga rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kugamuchira vanhu vakakuvara muchipatara, uye kudzidzira kununura vanhu panze. Ingave kudzidzisa mumakoreji ekurapa nemayunivhesiti, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi muzvipatara, kana kudzidziswa kwemauto ekudzivirira njodzi mudhipatimendi remoto, muchiuto, nezvimwewo, inogona kuita basa nekubatsira kusimudzira kugona kwevadzidzi kubata nekukuvara kwakadai sekutyoka kwetibial.
Module yeOpen tibial fracture Training, inotsamira pakuenzanisa kwechokwadi uye yakatarisana nekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi, yave rubatsiro rwakakosha pakudzidzisa hunyanzvi muhurongwa hwekudzidzisa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekukuvara, ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvandudza matarenda ekubatsira kwekutanga akanakisa uye kuchengetedza hupenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-17-2025