Nzvimbo iyi inosanganisa "nzira dzekufananidzira kwekiriniki" ne "nzira dzechokwadi dzekiriniki" uye "nzira mbiri" kuti ivandudze zvakakwana mhando yekudzidzisa kwekiriniki.

Nzira yekudzidzisa yekufananidzira: Mumakore achangopfuura, kudzidzisa kwekufananidzira kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wedzidzo yezvokurapa. Tichivimba nenzvimbo yehunyanzvi hwekiriniki, kudzidzisa kwekufananidzira muchikoro chedu kunoshandisa modhi yekudzidzisa ye "dzidziso nekuratidzira hunyanzvi - kudzidziswa kwekutanga kwekufananidzira - kuongorora vhidhiyo uye pfupiso - kudzidziswa kwemuenzaniso zvakare - mukuita kwekiriniki" nerubatsiro rwenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufananidzira. Kubatsira vadzidzi kudzidza matekiniki ekurapa akajairika uye ane hunyanzvi vasati vataura nevarwere chaivo hakungoderedzi njodzi yevarwere chete asiwo kunowedzera kuzvivimba kwevadzidzi kuti vaite basa rinoshanda, uye kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa. ① Nerubatsiro rwekudzidzisa kwenzvimbo yekufananidzira: pakutanga, nerubatsiro rwewadhi yepakati yekufananidzira, imba yekuvhiyira yekufananidzira, zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa nezvishandiso zvekurapa, vadzidzi vanogona kunzwisisa chipatara, basa revanachiremba, uye kushandiswa nekutarisira michina yekubatsira yekurapa pakutanga. ② Nerubatsiro rwekudzidzisa kwemuenzaniso: mukuita kwekudzidzisa kwekiriniki, mamodheru ekudzidzisa ekiriniki anopfuura chiuru kubva pakutanga kusvika padanho repamusoro akashandiswa pakudzidzisa kwakasimba hunyanzvi hwekiriniki. Zvakadai sekunzwa kurira kwemuviri, kubata palpation, kurira kwemusoro uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuongorora muviri; Munguva yekuedzwa, marudzi ese ehunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekuyamwisa, nzira dzekuboora, rubatsiro rwekutanga, nzira dzekutanga dzekuvhiya, nzira dzekutanga dzekuongororwa kwemadzimai nemadzimai uye nzira dzemukamuri rekusununguka dzakadzidziswa. ③ Nerubatsiro rwekudzidzisa mhuka: mukudzidzisa nzira dzekutanga dzekuvhiya, chikoro chedu chinoshandisa rabhoritari huru kuita bvunzo dzekuvhiya mhuka pambwa kuti dzibatsire vadzidzi kunzwisisa maitiro ekuvhiya, kudzidza kurapwa kwepamberi nepashure pekuvhiya, asepsis yekuvhiya, kuchekwa nekusukwa, kurapwa kwemaronda nedzimwe nzira dzekutanga dzekuvhiya, anastomosis yemudumbu nedzimwe nzira dzekutanga dzekuvhiya. ④ Nerubatsiro rwekudzidzisa kwevarwere vakajairwa (SP), timu yeSP yakatangwa pakati, uye SP yakadzidziswa kushandiswa mukudzidzisa kuferefeta kwekuongorora, kudzidzisa mishonga yemukati nevana, uye kuongororwa kwezvidzidzo zve internship munzvimbo dzakawanda.