China Maternity Obstetrics Integrated Teaching Model Dzidzo Yekurapa Kutarisirwa Kwevana Vasati Vazvarwa Kudzidziswa Kwehunyanzvi Hwekubereka Simulation PVC Mugadziri Nefekitori Zvakajairika

Kuzvara Vana Vasati Vazvarwa Muenzaniso Wekudzidzisa Wakabatanidzwa Dzidzo Yezvekurapa Kuchengetwa Kwevana Vasati Vazvarwa Kudzidziswa Kwehunyanzvi Hwekuzvara Kutevedzera PVC Zvakajairika

Tsananguro pfupi:

Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

F (Zvinhu)
Iyi modhi yekudzidzisa vana nezvekusununguka chishandiso chakazara chekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekuyamwisa, chine munhu ane pamuviri anoedzesera
modhi yemuviri wevakadzi wepazasi, modhi mbiri dzemwana ari mudumbu, modhi yeplacenta yakasungirirwa parukuvhute, uye zvishongedzo zvakakwana zvinotsigira. Yakagadzirirwa kuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa, kusununguka, uye kudzidziswa hunyanzvi hwekuzvara.
A (Zvakanakira)
Seti yakazara yezvishongedzo inobvumira kudzidziswa kwekutakura zvinhu zvizere; dhizaini yemwana ane fetus mbiri inotsigira kudzidzira kwekutakura zvinhu zviviri;
Maumbirwo echiuno nemwana ari mudumbu akanyatsojeka anopa mhinduro chaiyo yekubata; zvinhu zvakasimba zvinotsungirira kakawanda
kudzidziswa kwekuvhiya; kwakakodzera kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga uye hwepamusoro hwekubereka.
B (Mabhenefiti)
Inoshanda sechishandiso chakakosha chekudzidzisa vananyamukuta, vanachiremba vezvekubereka, uye vadzidzi vekuyamwisa kuti vagone kusununguka, kunyamukuta, uye
hunyanzvi hwekuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa, kuvandudza kugona kwekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere pakusununguka kwemwana. Yakanakira kurapwa.
zvikoro, nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa vana vanozvara, uye zvipatara zvemadzimai nemadzimai.
C (Zvitupa & Uchapupu)
Modhi iyi inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvedzidzo yezvekubereka nezvirwere zvevakadzi, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikoro zvepasi rose zvekudzidzisa vana vanozvara, inozivikanwa nekushandisa kwayo hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa uye kukosha kwayo pakudzidzisa.

Muenzaniso wekudzidzisa vakadzi vane pamuviri nezvekusununguka kwevana panguva yekuzvitakura, muenzaniso wekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekusununguka kwevana

Tsananguro yeChigadzirwa

Zvidimbu

Muenzaniso wakakwana wekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwekutumira

Modhi iyi yaiumbwa nemuenzaniso wepazasi wevakadzi vane pamuviri, muenzaniso wevana vane vana vaviri, muenzaniso wakasungirirwa parukuvhute, uye muenzaniso weplacenta.

Chigadzirwa ichi chakanangana nekudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga hwepamuviri, uye chinopa maekisesaizi akakwana ehunyanzvi hwakadai sekuongororwa kwemwana asati aberekwa, kusununguka uye kusununguka.

Chinhu Chigadzirwa

Zvinhu zvinoshanda:

■ Muenzaniso wekuongorora muromo wechibereko: Kukura kwekukura kwemuromo wechibereko, mwero wekuchinja kwemuromo wechibereko uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nendege yemusana wesciatic zvakaonekwa. Danho 1: Mhara yemuromo wechibereko haina kukura, nzira yemuromo wechibereko haina kurasika, uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nendege yemusana wesciatic hwaive -5. Danho 2: Mhara yemuromo wechibereko yakatambanudzwa ne2cm, nzira yemuromo wechibereko yakanyangarika ne50%, uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nendege yemusana wesciatic hwaive -4. Danho 3: Mhara yemuromo wechibereko yakatambanudzwa ne4cm, nzira yemuromo wechibereko yakanyangarika zvachose, uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nendege yemusana wesciatic hwaive -3. Danho rechina: Chitubu chemuromo wechibereko chakakura ne5cm, muromo wechibereko wakanyangarika zvachose, uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nepasi pemusana wesciatic hwaive 0. Danho rechishanu: Chitubu chemuromo wechibereko chakakura ne7cm, muromo wechibereko wakanyangarika zvachose, uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nepasi pemusana wesciatic hwaive +2. Danho rechitanhatu: Chitubu chemuromo wechibereko chakakura ne10cm, muromo wechibereko wakanyangarika zvachose, uye hukama hwenzvimbo pakati pemusoro wemwana nepasi pemusana wesciatic hwaive +5. ■ Muenzaniso wemwana asati aberekwa: Ganda remwana asati aberekwa rakapfava, mafontanels anoonekwa, uye cephalic aspiration inogona kuitwa. Zvishongedzo zvemwana asati aberekwa: umbilical cord, placenta. ■ Muenzaniso wekusununguka: Perineum yemuenzaniso yakapfava uye inonamira, uye inogona kutevedzera mashandiro evana vekuyamwisa vari mumamiriro chaiwo. Nzira yekuyamwisa perineum inogona kuitwa. Dumbu racho raive nemadziro edumbu akajeka uye ganda rakaedzwa, izvo zvaive nyore kuona kuratidzwa kwebasa rekusununguka uye hukama hwakarongwa pakati pemusoro wemwana nemapfupa esciatic spines. ■ Muenzaniso wePerineal suture: Maburi eepisiotomy emuenzaniso uyu aive akadai:

Kuchekwa kwepakati, kuchekwa kwekuruboshwe uye kuchekwa kwerudyi. Mhando nhatu dzekudzidzira kushona mutsipa kunogona kuitwa.