Kudzidzisa zvekurapa vana vanoyamwisa Nzira yekudzivirira vacheche

# Muenzaniso wekudzidzisa mwana kuti awane mweya wekufema weCardiopulmonary Resuscitation Model - Mupi wezano anoshanda wekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemwana mucheche
Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa
Iyi modhi yekudzidzira yekubatsira vana kuti vasapinde mumhepo ine cardiopulmonary resuscitation yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nemaitiro emuviri wemwana uye hunhu hwemuviri wake. Inotevedzera nemazvo mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sekuvharwa kwemhepo ine kufema uye kushaya mweya, ichibatsira vashandi vezvehutano, vadzidzisi vekutanga, uye nyanzvi dzekurera vana mukuziva hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekubatsira vana neunyanzvi uye kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza hupenyu nekuchengetedzeka kwevacheche.

Mabasa epakati
1. Kutevedzera zviitiko zvechokwadi
- ** Kuderedza Kuvharika Kwemhepo ** : Ratidza zvakajeka mamiriro ekuvharika kwemusana wevana vacheche anokonzerwa nekusakura kwe epiglottis cartilage uye kufemera zvinhu zvekunze, tevedzera shanduko dzeruvara rwechiso uye zviratidzo zvekuvharika kwemhepo panguva yekushaya mweya, zvichibvumira varairidzi kuziva zvakananga njodzi yacho.
- **Kugadziriswa kweKushanda kweCPR ** : Inotsigira kuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo nemapapu emwana, kusanganisira kudzvanywa kwechipfuva chekunze, kufema kwekugadzira (kubva pamuromo kuenda pamuromo, kubva pamuromo kuenda pamhino, nezvimwewo), kudzika kwekudzvanywa, vhoriyamu yemhepo nezvimwe zvinhu, zvichienderana nemirairo yeAmerican Heart Association (AHA). Kuongororwa kwemagetsi kwehuwandu hwekudzvanywa, kudzika, vhoriyamu yemhepo uye vhoriyamu yemvura, uye mhinduro chaiyo panguva chaiyo pamusoro pekururama kwekuvhiyiwa.

2. Kudzidziswa kwekubatsira kwekutanga kwakasiyana-siyana
- ** Heimlich Maneuver Inoshanda ** : Paunenge uchitevedzera kuvharika kwemuviri wekunze munzira yekufema yemwana, kudzidziswa kunogona kuitwa nenzira yekubaya musana uye nzira yekurova chigunwe pachipfuva. Mudzidzisi anodzidza hunyanzvi hweHeimlich maneuver kuburikidza nekugara zvakanaka uye kushanda nesimba, achiona shanduko mukumanikidzwa kwemhepo uye mhinduro yekufananidza yekubuda kwemuviri wekunze.
- ** Maitiro Akakwana Ekubatsira Pakutanga **: Inobatanidza kuzivikanwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvemhepo, maoparesheni ekubatsira kutanga (Heimlich maneuver, CPR), uye kurapwa kunotevera, ichigadzirazve nzvimbo chaiyo yekubatsira kutanga uye ichivandudza kugona kwemudzidzi kubata ipapo ipapo. Kubva pakuona njodzi kusvika pakununura zvinobudirira, inoumba hunyanzvi hwakakwana.

3. Dhizaini yakasimba uye inotakurika
- ** Zvinhu zvakavimbika ** : Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvekurapa zvakaita seglue yakasanganiswa ye thermoplastic elastomer, ganda rakapfava uye rinonamira, uye chimiro chemuviri chakajeka (sternum, mbabvu, nezvimwewo zvinogona kunzwikwa). Mushure mekudzvanywa kakawanda, kuboorwa uye mamwe maoparesheni, hazvisi nyore kutyoka kana kukanganisika, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe kwenguva refu.
- ** Inochinjika uye inotakurika ** : Saizi yemuenzaniso inoenderana nechikamu chemuviri wemwana mucheche, ine huremu huri pakati nepakati. Pamwe chete nemhinduro yekuchengetera inotakurika, zviri nyore kushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekudzidzisa zvekufambisa muzvikoro, kudzidziswa kwekumaruwa muzvipatara, uye kufarirwa kwesainzi yekubatsira kwekutanga munharaunda. Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kunogona kuitwa chero nguva uye chero kupi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda
1. Dzidzo yezvekurapa nekudzidziswa
- ** Kirasi yeKoreji **: Mukudzidzisa vanamukoti nevadzidzi vekiriniki, vadzidzisi vanoshandisa mamodheru kuratidza nzira yekubatsira vana nechirwere chekufema. Vadzidzi vanodzidzira mumapoka, kubva patsananguro dzedzidziso kusvika pakubatsira vanhu kutanga, kusimbisa hwaro hwehunyanzvi hwebasa uye kuchengetedza kugona kwekudzidzira mabasa ekiriniki nebasa.
- ** Kudzidziswa kwevashandi vekurapa vasati vatanga basa ** : Kudzidziswa kwevashandi vekurapa vevana nevashandi vekurapa vekukurumidzira vari muzvipatara. Kuburikidza nekudzidzira kwakaitwa kakawanda, kunoita kuti zvinhu zvakafanana (sekudzvanya nzvimbo uye mapoinzi ekushandisa simba reHeimlich), kusimbisa ndangariro yetsandanyama, uye kunatsiridza huwandu hwemhinduro dzekurapa dzekukurumidzira.

2. Kufarirwa kwesainzi yeRubatsiro rwekutanga uye dzidzo yenharaunda
- ** Hurukuro yeNharaunda **: Nharaunda yakaita chiitiko chekusimudzira sainzi pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kwevacheche nevana vadiki. Varairidzi verubatsiro rwekutanga vakaratidza nzira dzekubatsira kwekutanga dzekudzivirira mafambiro emhepo vachishandisa mamodheru uye vakakoka vabereki kuti vatore chikamu muzviitiko zvekushanda. Kubva pakuona njodzi yekuti vacheche vafeme zvinhu zvekunze kusvika pakudzidza matanho akakodzera ekubatsira kwekutanga, kuwedzera kugona kwemhuri kupindura nekukurumidza, uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevacheche nevana vadiki munharaunda;
- ** Kudzidziswa kweZvikoro zveKuchengeta Vana **: Zvikoro zvekuchengeta vana zvinopa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga rubatsiro kune vanochengeta vana. Vanoshandisa mamodheru kutevedzera mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekudzipwa kwevana pavanenge vachidya uye kufema zvinhu zvekunze pavanenge vachitamba, zvichibatsira vachengeti kuti vagone hunyanzvi hwekutanga rubatsiro uye kuderedza njodzi dzetsaona panguva yekuchengetwa kwevana.

3. Kukwikwidzana kweKuongororwa kweUtano neMakwikwi eUnyanzvi
- ** Kuongorora Unyanzvi ** : Sechishandiso chekuongorora hunyanzvi hwekurapa, makoreji nemasangano ekurapa anogona kugadzira nzira dzakajairwa dzekuongorora kurapa nekukurumidza kwechirwere chekufema kwevacheche. Kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wekutarisa data rekushanda (kudzika kwekumanikidzwa, kushanda zvakanaka kwekufema, nezvimwewo), hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi nevashandi vekurapa hunogona kuongororwa nenzira kwayo.
- ** Kudzidzira Makwikwi **: Mumakwikwi ehunyanzvi hwekubatsira vanhu kutanga, modhi inogadzira nzvimbo yekubatsira vanhu kutanga ine hunyanzvi uye ine nyonganyonga. Vatori vechikamu vanofanirwa kukurumidza kuona mamiriro ekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye kuita mabasa ekubatsira vanhu kutanga nemazvo, vachiyedza kugona kwavo kushanduka-chinja ipapo ipapo uye hunyanzvi hwavo, uye vachibatsira kusarudza tarenda rekubatsira vanhu kutanga rakanaka.

Iyi modhi yekudzidzira yekufema kwevana vacheche inonzi infarction cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ine mabhenefiti ayo ekuenzanisa zvinhu, kudzidziswa kwakasiyana-siyana, uye kugona kuchinjika, yave "rubatsiro rwekudzidzisa" rwekukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekubatsira vacheche. Ingave iri kukudziridza matarenda ehunyanzvi ekurapa kana kuwedzera ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezverubatsiro rwekutanga, inogona kuita basa rakakosha, ichibatsira mukuchengetedza hupenyu hwevacheche nekuchengetedzeka. Ichi chishandiso chakakosha muminda yedzidzo yekurapa uye kufarirwa kwesainzi yerubatsiro rwekutanga!