Pasi inharaunda yakaoma kunzwisisa, uye nzvimbo yedu mairi inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Kubva pahutano hwevhu kusvika pahunhu hwemhepo kusvika pamaitiro emiti netupukanana, kunzwisisa nyika yedu yechisikigo nezvimwe zvinogara mairi kwakakosha kuti tirarame. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze achiramba achichinja, kudzidza nharaunda nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu hwayo kuchawedzera kukosha.
Muna Gumiguru 2023, Advanced Photon Source (APS), nzvimbo yekushandisa iri muHofisi yeSainzi kuUS Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, ichatanga zviri pamutemo chirongwa chitsva chekuwedzera kugona kwekutsvagisa nekuongorora zvipenyu nezvakatipoteredza muma laboratories anotungamira pasi rose. Kambani inonzi eBERlight ichangobva kugamuchira mvumo kubva kuUS Department of Energy's Biological and Environmental Research (BER) chirongwa. Chinangwa ndechekubatanidza vaongorori vari kuita kuyedza pabasa reBER nezviwanikwa zvesainzi zveX-ray zvinotungamira pasi rose zveAPS. Nekuwedzera mukana wekugona kwakasiyana-siyana kweAPS, vafungi veeBERlight vanotarisira kuwana nzira itsva dzesainzi uye kukwezva mapoka matsva evaongorori kuti vaongorore maonero matsva pamusoro penyika yatinogara mairi.
"Uyu mukana wekugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva chisina kumbovapo muAPS kare," akadaro Argonne National Laboratory protein crystalologist Caroline Michalska, ari kutungamira basa iri pa eBERlight. â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如此新，因此将使用该设施的科学家正在帮助我們开发它。” â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如此新，因"Tiri kuwedzera mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwezvehupenyu nezvakatipoteredza kuti tikwanise kuwedzera tsvakurudzo yezvehupenyu nezvakatipoteredza, uye nekuda kwekuti chirongwa ichi chitsva, masayendisiti achashandisa nzvimbo iyi ari kutibatsira kuchigadzira."
Kubva payakatangwa muma1990, APS yave iri mutungamiriri munyaya ye "macromolecular crystallography" mukutsvagisa kwezvipenyu. Masayendisiti ari kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira nemavhairasi kuti vagadzire hwaro hwemajekiseni nekurapwa. APS yava nechinangwa chekuwedzera kubudirira kwayo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza.
Dambudziko rimwe chete nekuwedzera uku nderekuti masayendisiti mazhinji ezvehupenyu nezvakatipoteredza haazivi kugona kweAPS kuvabatsira kufambisira mberi tsvakurudzo yavo uye haazivi maitiro ekugadzira X-ray yakajeka yechinhu. Saizvozvowo, masayendisiti mazhinji haazivi kuti ndeipi pamichina yakawanda yekuedza yeAPS, inonzi beamlines, ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa yekuedza kwavo, sezvo chiteshi chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa sainzi netekinoroji chaiyo.
Michalska akati apa ndipo panoshanda eBERlight. Akaitsanangura senzvimbo chaiyo yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza masayendisiti nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera munzira chaiyo yeAPS. Vaongorori vachapa mazano kuvashandi veeBERlight avo vachabatsira kuenzanisa dhizaini yekuyedza nenzira chaiyo yekuita chidzidzo chakarongwa. Akati kusiyana kwehunyanzvi hweAPS zvinoreva kuti eBERlight inogona kuva nemhedzisiro munzvimbo dzakawanda dzebiology nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza.
"Tiri kutarisa zviri kuongororwa nevaongorori veBER uye kuti tingawedzera sei tsvakiridzo iyoyo," akadaro. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器."Vamwe vevaongorori ava havana kumbobvira vashandisa synchrotron yakaita seAPS."Vanodzidza kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zviripo uye mibvunzo yesainzi inogona kupindurwa kuAPS isingagone kuitwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
"Uyu mukana wekuvaka chimwe chinhu chitsva chisina kumbovapo muAPS kare. Tiri kuwedzera huwandu hwetsvakiridzo yezvehupenyu nezvakatipoteredza, uye nekuti iyi itsvakiridzo itsva, masayendisiti achashandisa nzvimbo iyi ari kutibatsira kugadzira chirongwa ichi." — Caroline Michalska, Argonne National Laboratory
Nezvesainzi chaiyo ichasimudzirwa ne eBERlight, Michalska akati ichasanganisira zvese kubva pakutsvagisa ivhu kusvika kuzvirimwa zvinokura, kuumbwa kwemakore uye biofuels. Stefan Vogt, mutevedzeri wemukuru weAPS X-ray Science Division, akawedzera kutenderera kwemvura pane rondedzero, achiti ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja.
"Tiri kudzidza mibvunzo ine chekuita nesainzi yemamiriro ekunze, uye tinofanira kuramba tichiidzidza," akadaro Vogt. “<“我們需要了解如何应對气候变化对环境的深送影响。” “<“我們需要了解如何应對气候变化对环境的深送影响。”"Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti tingarwisa sei migumisiro yakakomba yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."
Kunyange hazvo eBERlight yakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna Gumiguru, APS icharamba yakambomira kwegore rose sechikamu chekuvandudza kwakazara kwenzvimbo yacho. Munguva ino, timu ichashanda kutsvagisa nekugadzira sisitimu yekuongorora zvisikwa nezvakatipoteredza, kugadzira madhatabhesi, uye kuita misangano yekubatsira vanhu muchirongwa ichi.
Kana APS yatanga kushanda zvakare muna 2024, kugona kwayo kuchawedzerwa zvakanyanya. Chikwata cheeBERlight chichapinda muzvibvumirano zvenguva refu nematanho gumi nematatu eAPS anomiririra matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana. Masayendisiti anoshanda kuburikidza neeBERlight achawanawo zviwanikwa zveArgonne, zvakaita seArgonne Computing Facility, uko kune DOE Office of Science Office of Science supercomputers ne laboratory supercomputers, uye Center for Advanced Protein Characterization, uko mapuroteni anogadzirwa makristaro uye anogadzirirwa kuongororwa.
Sezvo chirongwa ichi chichienderera mberi, chichashandisa kubatana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzevashandisi veDOE Office of Science, dzakadai sePacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory neJoint Genome Institute kuLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"Zvinoda musha kuti urere mwana, asi zvinoda musha wakakura kupfuura uyu kugadzirisa dambudziko resainzi," akadaro Argonne fizikisi Zou Finfrock, nhengo yechikwata che eBERlight. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。 â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。"Ndinoda hunhu hwe eBERlight hune mativi akawanda sezvo ichiedza kugadzira puratifomu yakabatana inosimudzira kutsvagurudza kwesainzi muzvinhu zvipenyu, zvepasi uye zvezvakatipoteredza."Zvinonzwika zviri nyore, asi kukura uye mhedzisiro inogona kuitika yakakura kwazvo.
Pfungwa ye eBERlight yave nemakore ichigadzirwa, sekureva kwaKen Kemner, nyanzvi yefizikisi uye mutungamiri weboka kuArgonne National Laboratory. Kemner akashanda kuAPS kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe erabhoritari iyi, ayo akawanda acho akaashandisa achibatanidza vaongorori vezvakatipoteredza nezviwanikwa zvesangano iri. Iye zvino eBERlight icharamba ichiita basa iri pamwero mukuru, akadaro. Anotarisira kuona kuti ndezvipi zvitsva zvichaitwa kuburikidza nekutsvagisa magasi anodziya pasi, nharaunda dzenzvimbo dzakanyorova, uye kudyidzana kwezvirimwa netupukanana nevhu nedota.
Sekureva kwaKemner, chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti eBERlight ibudirire ndechekudzidziswa kwevasayendisiti ve synchrotron, pamwe nevasayendisiti ve biological ne zvakatipoteredza.
"Munofanira kudzidzisa vanachiremba ve radiology kuti vanzwisise zviri nani matambudziko esainzi yezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji kuti igadzirise zviri nani matambudziko ekutsvagisa zvakatipoteredza," akadaro. �<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色. �<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色."Unofanirawo kudzidzisa masayendisiti ezvakatipoteredza nezvekuti chiedza chinobatsira sei pakugadzirisa matambudziko aya."Izvi zvinoitirwa kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvinovakwezva.”
Laurent Chapon, mutevedzeri wemukuru wePhoton Science Laboratory uye mukuru weAPS, akati chirongwa chitsva ichi chinoreva kusimudzira mukana wekuwana APS nehunyanzvi hwayo.
"Hurongwa uhu hunotumira meseji yakakosha yekuti APS inzvimbo yakakosha yenyika, inokwanisa kugadzira mapurogiramu anobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru, muchiitiko ichi matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza nehupenyu," akadaro Chapon. �<“eBERlight将為寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。” �<“eBERlight将為寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。”"eBERlight ichapa mhinduro yakakwana kune masayendisiti ari kutsvaga kugadzirisa matambudziko esainzi yehupenyu ane chekuita nebasa."
"Ndinovimba kuti zvisinei nematambudziko makuru anosangana nemasayendisiti, APS inogona kuvabatsira," akadaro. â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。” â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。”"Matambudziko aya anokanganisa isu tese."
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility inopa nharaunda yesainzi neinjiniya kugona kwekushandisa makombiyuta akawanda kuti ifambise mberi ruzivo rwekutanga nekunzwisisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Ichitsigirwa nechirongwa cheUS Department of Energy's (DOE) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR), ALCF ndeimwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzeDOE computing dzakatsaurirwa kuopen science.
Advanced Photon Source (APS) yeDhipatimendi reSimba reSainzi reUS kuArgonne National Laboratory ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanda zvikuru dzeX-ray pasi rose. APS inopa maX-ray anopenya zvakanyanya kuboka rakasiyana-siyana revaongorori mune zvesainzi yezvinhu, chemistry, condensed matter physics, life and environmental sciences, uye applied research. Aya maX-ray akanakira kudzidza zvinhu nezvimiro zvebhayoloji; kugoverwa kwezvinhu; makemikari, magineti uye electronic states; pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana dzemainjiniya akakosha mutekinoroji, kubva kumabhatiri kusvika kumajekiseni ejekiseni, ayo akakosha mukukura kwehupfumi, tekinoroji uye hupfumi hwenyika yedu. uye Hwaro hwekugara zvakanaka kwezvinhu. Gore rega rega, vaongorori vanopfuura 5,000 vanoshandisa APS kugadzira zvinyorwa zvinopfuura 2,000, vachitsanangura zvakawanikwa zvakakosha uye kugadzirisa zvimiro zvakakosha zvemapuroteni ebhayoloji kupfuura chero mumwe mushandisi wenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzeX-ray. Matekinoroji matsva emasayendisiti nemainjiniya eAPS ndiwo anotungamira kukura kweanokurumidza uye masosi echiedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira michina yekuisa zvinhu inogadzira maX-ray akajeka zvikuru anokosheswa nevaongorori, malenzi anotarisa maX-ray kusvika kuma nanometer mashoma, zvishandiso zvinowedzera kudyidzana kweX-ray nemuenzaniso uri kudzidzwa, uye michina inounganidza nekuunganidza software yeX-ray. Tarisira huwandu hwakawanda hwedata kubva muzvidzidzo zveAPS.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakashandisa zviwanikwa kubva kuAdvanced Photon Source, nzvimbo yekushandisa yeDOE Office of Science inotungamirirwa neDOE Office of Science's Argonne National Laboratory pasi peContract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Argonne National Laboratory yakazvipira kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru esainzi netekinoroji yenyika. Argonne National Laboratory, iyo yekutanga nyika muAmerica, inoita tsvakiridzo yesainzi yepamusoro uye inoshandiswa mune zvese zvidzidzo zvesainzi. Vaongorori veArgonne National Laboratory vanoshanda pamwe chete nevaongorori vanobva kumazana emakambani, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano ehurumende, ehurumende nemaguta kuti vavabatsire kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo, kusimudzira hutungamiriri hwesainzi hweUS, uye kuvaka ramangwana riri nani renyika. Argonne ine vashandi vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu uye inotungamirirwa neArgonne LLC muChicago, chikamu cheUS Department of Energy's Office of Science.
Hofisi yeSainzi yeDhipatimendi reSimba reUS ndiyo inopa mari yakawanda yekutsvagisa sainzi yefizikisi muUnited States uye iri kushanda kugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko akanyanya kuoma munguva yedu. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanyira https://energygy.gov/science.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-06-2023