Nyika inharaunda yakaoma, uye nzvimbo yedu mairi inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana.Kubva pahutano hwevhu kusvika kumhando yemhepo kusvika kune maitiro ezvirimwa nema microorganisms, kunzwisisa nyika yedu yechisikigo uye vamwe vagari vayo kwakakosha kuti isu tirarame.Sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kuramba achichinja, kudzidza nharaunda nemararamiro ayo akasiyana anozonyanya kukosha.
Muna Gumiguru 2023, iyo Advanced Photon Source (APS), nzvimbo yevashandisi mukati meHofisi yeSainzi kuUS Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, ichatanga zviri pamutemo chirongwa chitsva chekuwedzera tsvakiridzo yebiology uye yezvakatipoteredza uye ongororo kugona marabhoritari anotungamira pasi rose.X-ray munda.Kambani inonzi eBERlight nguva pfupi yadarika yakawana mvumo kubva kuUS Dhipatimendi reMagetsi's Biological and Environmental Research (BER) chirongwa.Chinangwa ndechekubatanidza vaongorori vari kuita ongororo paBER mishoni neAPS inotungamira pasi rose X-ray zviwanikwa.Nekuwedzera mukana wekugona kwakasiyana kweAPS, eBERlight vanofunga vanotarisira kuwana nzira nyowani dzesainzi uye kukwezva zvikwata zvitsva zvevatsvaguri kuti vaongorore maonero matsva pamusoro penyika yatinogara.
"Uyu mukana wekugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva chisati chavepo muAPS," akadaro Argonne National Laboratory protein crystalologist Caroline Michalska, ari kutungamira basa reBERlight. â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研穿，并且由于该计划是如正比比，因家正在帮助我們开发它。” â�<“我們正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计划是如此新，因"Tiri kuwedzera mukana wekugonesa tsvakiridzo yebiology uye yezvakatipoteredza, uye nekuti chirongwa ichi chitsva, masayendisiti achashandisa nzvimbo iyi ari kutibatsira kuchigadzira."
Kubva payakavambwa muma1990s, APS yanga iri mutungamiri mumunda we "macromolecular crystallography" mukutsvaga kwebiology.Masayendisiti ari kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira uye mavhairasi kuisa hwaro hwemajekiseni ekudzivirira uye marapiro.APS ikozvino ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kubudirira kwayo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza.
Rimwe dambudziko nekuwedzera uku nderekuti masayendisiti mazhinji ebhayoloji uye ezvakatipoteredza haazive kugona kweAPS kuvabatsira kufambisira mberi tsvakiridzo yavo uye havazive maitirwo ekugadzira maX-ray anopenya echinhu.Saizvozvowo, masayendisiti mazhinji haazive kuti ndeipi pazviteshi zvekuyedza zveAPS, inonzi beamlines, ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yezviedzo zvavo, sezvo chiteshi chega chega chakagadzirirwa sainzi uye tekinoroji.
Michalska akati apa ndipo panouya eBERlight.Akazvitsanangura senge ecosystem chaiyo yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza masayendisiti neakakodzera matekinoroji munzira chaiyo yeAPS.Vatsvaguri vanozopa zvikumbiro kuvashandi veBERlight vanozobatsira kuwiriranisa dhizaini yekuyedza negwara chairo kuitisa chidzidzo chakarongwa.Akataura kuti kusiyana kwehunyanzvi hweAPS kunoreva kuti eBERlight inogona kuve nemhedzisiro munzvimbo dzakawanda dzebiology nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza.
"Tiri kutarisa izvo BER vatsvakurudzi vari kudzidza uye kuti tingabatsiridza sei tsvakurudzo," akadaro. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器."Vamwe vevaongorori ava havana kumbobvira vashandisa synchrotron seAPS.Ivo vanodzidza kuti ndeapi maturusi aripo uye ndeipi mibvunzo yesainzi inogona kugadziriswa paAPS isingagone kuitwa kumwe kunhu.”
“Uyu mukana wekuvaka chimwe chinhu chitsva chisati chavepo muAPS.Tiri kuwedzera huwandu hwetsvakiridzo yebiological uye yezvakatipoteredza, uye nekuti iyi itsvagiridzo nyowani, masayendisiti achashandisa nzvimbo iyi ari kutibatsira kugadzira chirongwa.— Caroline Michalska, Argonne National Laboratory
Kana iri sainzi chaiyo iyo eBERlight ichasimudzira, Michalska akati ichasanganisira zvese kubva kutsvagurudzo yevhu kusvika pakukura zvinomera, kuumbwa kwegore uye biofuels.Stefan Vogt, mutevedzeri wemukuru weAPS X-ray Science Division, akawedzera kutenderera kwemvura pane rondedzero, achiona kuti ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kunzwisisa zviri nani kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
"Tiri kudzidza mibvunzo ine chekuita nesainzi yemamiriro ekunze, uye tinofanirwa kuramba tichiidzidza," akadaro Vogt. “<“我們需要了解如何应對气候变化对环境的深送影响。” “<“我們需要了解如何应對气候变化对环境的深送影响。”"Tinofanirwa kunzwisisa nzira yekurwisa zvakakomba mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."
Ipo eBERlight yakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna Gumiguru, APS icharamba iri pazororo regore sechikamu chekusimudzira kwenzvimbo.Munguva ino, timu ichashanda kutsvagisa nekugadzira biological uye yezvakatipoteredza sampling system, kugadzira dhatabhesi, uye kuitisa chirongwa.
Kana APS ikauya online zvakare muna 2024, kugona kwayo kuchawedzerwa zvakanyanya.Chikwata cheBERlight chichapinda muzvibvumirano zvenguva refu ne13 APS chiteshi chinomiririra huwandu hwakawanda hwetekinoroji.Masayendisiti anoshanda kuburikidza neBERlight achawanawo zviwanikwa zveArgonne, seArgonne Computing Facility, uko DOE Hofisi yeScience Hofisi yeScience mashupupu nemacomputer emurabhoritari anowanikwa, uye Center for Advanced Protein Characterization, uko mapuroteni anonatswa uye akagadzirirwa. kuongorora.
Sezvo chirongwa ichi chichishanduka, chinosimudzira hukama nedzimwe DOE Hofisi yeSainzi mushandisi zvivakwa, zvakaita sePacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory uye Joint Genome Institute kuLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"Zvinotora musha kurera mwana, asi zvinoda musha wakatokura kugadzirisa dambudziko resainzi," akadaro Argonne fizikisi Zou Finfrock, nhengo yeboka reeBERlight. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。 â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因為它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地球和环境泑结。"Ini ndinoda hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hweeBERlight sezvo ichiyedza kugadzira chikuva chakabatanidzwa chinosimudzira tsvakiridzo yesainzi kuita biological, terrestrial uye ecological system.Zvinonzwika zviri nyore, asi chiyero uye zvinogona kuitika zvakakura.”
Pfungwa yeBERlight yanga iri makore mukugadzira, sekureva kwaKen Kemner, mukuru wefizikisi uye mutungamiri weboka paArgonne National Laboratory.Kemner akashanda kuAPS kwemakore makumi maviri nemanomwe e laboratori, mazhinji ayo aakapedza achibatanidza vaongorori vezvakatipoteredza kune zviwanikwa zvesangano.Iye zvino eBERlight ichaenderera mberi nebasa iri pamwero mukuru, akadaro.Anotarisira kuona kuti ndezvipi zvitsva zvichaitwa kuburikidza nekutsvakurudza pamusoro pemagasi egreenhouse, nzvimbo dzepasi pemvura, uye kupindirana kwezvirimwa nema microorganisms nevhu uye sediment.
Chinokosha chekubudirira kweBERlight, maererano naKemner, ndiko kudzidziswa kwemasayendisiti e-synchrotron, pamwe chete nesayenzi yehupenyu uye yezvakatipoteredza.
"Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzisa radiologists kuti anzwisise zviri nani matambudziko esainzi yezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji kugadzirisa zvirinani matambudziko ekutsvagisa kwezvakatipoteredza," akadaro. �<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色. �<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决這些问题有多么出色.“Unoda zvakare kudzidzisa masayendisiti ezvezvakatipoteredza nezvekuti magetsi ari nani pakugadzirisa matambudziko aya.Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekuvakwezva.”
Laurent Chapon, mutevedzeri wemukuru wePhoton Science Laboratory uye mutungamiriri weAPS, akati chirongwa chitsva chinoreva demokrasi yekuwana APS uye kugona kwayo.
"Urongwa uhwu hunotumira shoko rinokosha rokuti APS chinhu chakakosha kurudzi, inokwanisa kugadzira zvirongwa zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekumanikidza, munyaya iyi matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye zvipenyu," akadaro Chapon. �<“eBERlight将為寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。” �<“eBERlight将為寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方案。”"eBERlight ichapa mhinduro yakazara kune masayendisiti ari kutsvaga kugadzirisa matambudziko esainzi ehupenyu ane basa."
"Ndinovimba kuti kunyangwe matambudziko makuru akasangana nemasainzi, APS inogona kuvabatsira," akadaro. â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。” â�<“這些挑战影响着我們每个人。”"Nyaya idzi dzinobata isu tose."
Iyo Argonne Hutungamiri hweComputing Facility inopa iyo sainzi neinjiniya nharaunda ine supercomputing kugona kufambisira mberi kuwanikwa uye kunzwisisa kwakasiyana siyana.Inotsigirwa neUS Department of Energy's (DOE) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) chirongwa, ALCF ndeimwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzinotungamira dzeDOE komputa dzakatsaurirwa kuvhura sainzi.
Dhipatimendi reUS reMagetsi Hofisi yeScience's Advanced Photon Source (APS) kuArgonne National Laboratory ndeimwe yeanonyanya kugadzira X-ray masosi pasi rose.APS inopa kupenya kwakanyanya kweX-rays kuboka rakasiyana revatsvagiri mune zvekushandisa sainzi, chemistry, yakapfupikiswa nyaya fizikisi, hupenyu uye sainzi yezvakatipoteredza, uye tsvakiridzo yekushandisa.Aya maX-ray akanakira kudzidza zvinhu uye zvipenyu zvimiro;kugoverwa kwezvinhu;makemikari, magineti uye zvemagetsi nyika;pamwe neakasiyana-siyana akakosha einjiniya masisitimu, kubva kumabhatiri kusvika kumajekiseni nozzles, ayo akakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, tekinoroji uye hupfumi.uye Hwaro hwekugara zvakanaka kwezvinhu.Gore rega rega, vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vatsvakurudzi vanoshandisa APS kugadzira zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvezvinyorwa, zvichitsanangura zvakakosha zvakawanikwa uye kugadzirisa zvakakosha zvimiro zveprotein zvipenyu kupfuura chero mumwe mushandisi weX-ray nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa.Iwo ehunyanzvi matekinoroji eAPS masayendisiti uye mainjiniya ari pasi pekuvandudzwa kweanomhanyisa uye magetsi masosi.Izvi zvinosanganisira michina yekupinza iyo inoburitsa yakanyanya kupenya X-rays inokosheswa nevatsvaguri, lenzi dzinotarisa X-ray kusvika kune mashoma nanometers, zviridzwa zvinowedzera kusangana kweX-rays nesample iri kudzidza, uye zvishandiso zvinounganidza nekuunganidza X. -ray software.Tonga mavhoriyamu makuru edata kubva kuzvidzidzo zveAPS.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakashandisa zviwanikwa kubva kuAdvanced Photon Source, DOE Hofisi yeScience mushandisi nzvimbo inotungamirwa neDOE Hofisi yeSainzi yeArgonne National Laboratory pasi peContract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Argonne National Laboratory yakazvipira kugadzirisa matambudziko enyika nesainzi uye tekinoroji.Argonne National Laboratory, iyo yekutanga nyika marabhoritari muUnited States, inoitisa-yepamusoro-soro uye inoshandisa tsvakiridzo yesainzi mune zvingangoita zvese zvesainzi.Vatsvagiri veArgonne National Laboratory vanoshanda padhuze nevaongorori kubva kumazana emakambani, mayunivhesiti, uye emubatanidzwa, matunhu nemakanzuru masangano kuti avabatsire kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo, kusimudzira hutungamiriri hwesainzi hweUS, uye kuvaka ramangwana renyika riri nani.Argonne ine vashandi vanobva munyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu uye inotungamirwa neArgonne LLC muChicago, chikamu cheUS Department of Energy's Office of Science.
Bazi reUS Dhipatimendi reMagetsi Hofisi yeSainzi ndiro rinopa mari huru yekutsvagisa sainzi yemuviri muUnited States uye riri kushanda kugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko ari kunetsa enguva yedu.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanya https://energygy.gov/science.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-06-2023