Iyi Pepa Pepa Rinoongorora Nhoroondo Shanduko uye Nyaya Dzazvino muDental Dzidzo uye Dzidzo uye Kuedza kufanotaura ramangwana. Dziviriro yemazino uye tsika, kunyanya mukumuka kweiyo cod-19 dengic, iri pamharadzano. Ramangwana rakaumbwa nemauto mana akakosha: Mutengo unokwira wedzidzo, iyo deprofessional zera kutarisirwa kwemazino, kurongeka kwekutarisirwa kwemazino, uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Dziviriro yemazino inogona kusanganisira yakasarudzika, yekukwikwidzana-yakavakirwa, asynchronous, mahybrid, kumeso-kumeso uye kuripa vadzidzi nekutanga kutanga uye kupedza pfungwa. Saizvozvo, mahofisi emazino anozova anokanganisa, aine munhu ari mumunhu uye ari munhu wekutarisira murwere anowanikwa. Kungwara kwehungwaru kunowedzera kugona kwekuongororwa, kurapwa uye kubata hofisi.
"Dzidzo denda uye maitiro ari pamharadzano" inowanzo kutaurwa mukukurukurirana kwedu kwehunyanzvi. Chirevo ichi chinoita kuti pfungwa ive ikozvino kupfuura yayo muna 1995 (1). Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive hukama pakati pemeno emeno dzidzo uye kudzidzira pavanomisikidza. Uyezve, kunzwisisa kwakazara kwemamiriro ezvinhu azvino kunoda kuongorora maitiro enguva yakareba achiumba nzvimbo idzi.
Mazwi emazino edzidzo anogona kuteedzerwa kusvika kune anoregedza maitiro ekudzidzira-kwakavakirwa mukati meiyo basa rakapfuudzwa kubva kune imwe muridzi kune imwe. Nekuvhurwa kwechikoro chekutanga chemafuta muBaltimore muna 1840, iyi tsika yakabva mune imwe nzira yakasarudzika yechikoro. Dziviriro yemazino ichangobva kuitika ichangobva kuitika kubva pane zvedzidzo-yakavakirwa pane dzidzo inoshandisa mitezo mizhinji uye mune-munhu, yakawedzerwa nematambudziko anowanikwa neyekuvandudza
Mumakore gumi nemasere kubvira pekutanga kweBaltimore Chikoro chemishonga yemazino, chikoro chekutanga cheUnited States, nzvimbo yemazita emazino dzidzo yakachinja zvakanyanya. Dzidzo yemazino yakashanduka kubva pakavanzika, ye purofiti, yakazvimirira zvikoro zvehunyanzvi kuyunivhesiti-yakavakirwa, kwete-ye-purofiti dzidzo dzidzo dzidzo. Nhamba yechikoro chemazino muUnited States yakakwira muna 1900 pa500 pa500, yakawa kusvika pamakumi matatu nematanhatu mushure me1930 mushure meiyo gizi yeGies mushumo Mushure mekuvhara uye tobva tanyorerwa muma1980s, huwandu hwezvikoro zvino zvinomira na72, nezvimwe zvimwe zvikoro zvinomwe zvakarongwa kuvhura mumakore matatu anotevera (3).
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikamu zve dzidzo yemazino chave kuenderera kuoma. Pakutanga, mudzidzi mumwe, mumwe mudzidzisi, mumwe murwere uye imwe nzvimbo yemuviri ichave yakakwana. Nekudaro, mumakore 183 apfuura, makiromita, makiriniki, preccinical, mukirasi, uye nzvimbo dzekufungidzira dzakasiyanisa. Faculty mhando uye kusiyana-siyana, maitiro akasarudzika, uye akawanda-tiered ekugadzirisa uye kutevedzera zvikamu zvinowedzerwa kuti uwedzere kuwedzera ruzivo rwedzidzo.
Mutengo wedzidzo yemazino yakachinja zvakanyanya, ichiwedzera mutoro wezvikwereti zvemudzidzi. Mumatanho ekutanga, kudzidziswa kwakarongeka kubva kumanyowa emeno kunodiwa, uye mushure memakore 1-2, vadzidzi vanogona kusashanda vakazvimirira. Kutonga kweiyo tsika yehunyoro muUnited States kwakatanga, neAlabama ichiva nyika yekutanga kuti itorezve muna 1841. Pakazosvika 1910, marezinesi eNyika. Pakati pezana ramakore re19, tuition inodhura madhora zana, huwandu hwakakura hwemari. Nekuvhurwa kweChikoro chekutanga chemafuta muna 1840, mari yekudzivirira yemadhora zana kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri yakajairika. Anopfuura makore zana nemakumi mairi (1880 kusvika 2020), tuition pane imwe nguva yakavanzika chirwere chechizunguzi muUnited States yakawedzera ka55, inflation inowedzera ne25 (4). Muna 2023, iyo Avhareji Chikwereti Chevadzidzi Vachangopfuura Denda vechikoro vachangobva kuita madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, 5).
Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzekuita nemeno dzinza dzinoitika kune dzakasiyana siyana kurapwa, chimwe nechimwe chiri kuitika pamapepa akasiyana mune yayo yakafara nguva (Mufananidzo 1). Aya mazinga anosanganisira kurwiswa kwezarongo, icho chiri nzira yekutanga yekurapa; Kudzoreredza uye imwe chiremba wemazino, izvo zvakatanga muna 1728 Munguva yekwaPierre Fauchard, inotariswa nevazhinji ve "baba veCentistry", zvichibva pamazino ekudzivirira, izvo zvakatanga muna 1945. Diagnostics; Dentistry-maronda emazino akabuda muma1960 nekusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hwemvura, apo saliva, mvura yemuromo uye matishu akazova kiyi yekuongorora zvemaoko nezvirwere. Kurapa kwekuchinja kuri kuitika parizvino kunopa hutano hwemuromo zvichienderana nekuzorwazve uye kunyengera kweiyo microbiome, ichivira nzira yenguva yemberi yeramangwana. Mubvunzo unokosha ndedzipi ichave chikamu chedzidziso dzakasiyana dzemazino maitiro mune ramangwana.
Mufananidzo 1. Nhoroondo matanho eCentistry. Yakavezwa kubva kuiyo inoenzanisirwa encyclopedia yemazino nhoroondo naAndrew Spielman. https://historyoryeofdostistryardicyDine.com/a-timeline-of-history-fistry-of-d-D-DENTSTRY/. Rondedzerwa nemvumo.
Ichi chinjana chashanduka tsika yekuita chiremba wemazino kubva pane yakachena muchina. ). uye zvichibva pane microbiomome manipulations).
Kumwe kushanduka kwakakosha kwakaitika munhoroondo yemazino maitiro: kubva kune imwe nzira yekureba kwekurapa kwemazino Dentistry iri kufamba yakananga kumhando dzakasiyana dzekutarisira dzinoratidza nzira yakatarisana uye yakasarudzika kune hutano hwemuromo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mafomu ekutanga emazino akafamba kubva kuLeamsist Dentists anopa masevhisi ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana (mazhinji emazambiringa zuva rezana ramakore rechi19) kusvika kune rimwe renzvimbo yekuchengetwa kwemazano ezana rezana (zana ramakore re19 riripo). Nekudaro
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo denda yekudzidzira nzvimbo zvakare yakanangana neshanduko yemazino Shanduko yekambani yemazino ekambani (DSE) (kazhinji mumakore makumi maviri apfuura). Izvi zvinoshamisa kuitika munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinonyanya kuitika pakati pevadzidzi vadiki, zvinoshamisa kuchinja kwakashanduka kwevanoita madhiri ekuchengetedza mazino Chimiro chevaridzi vega chemazino maitiro angochinja zvakanyanya mumakore 16 apfuura. Pakati peavo vane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu uye mukuru, muridzi wemeno maitiro akaderera zvishoma ne1%, nepo pakati peavo vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu ekuderera kwaive kwakanyanya kukosha, kusvika 15% (6). Ongororo yekirasi ye2023 yakawana kuti 34% yevadzidzi vanofunga kuti vaite zvakavanzika mushure mekupedza kudzidza vachisangana neDSE, iyo nhamba yakapetwa kaviri mumakore mashanu (5). Uku kuchinja kwakakwirira kwakaratidza kusiyana kwerudzi mumhando dzevaridzi vevanyengeri nemazino emazino emazino nekuda kwengozi dzakakwirira, mitoro yekutonga uye mitengo yekumhanyisa tsika yakazvimirira. Kuronga kwehunyanzvi hwekuita nemeno kunopokana nemweya wetsika kwevashandi vemazino.
DENTAL Kutaura uye Kutarisa muUnited States kwave kuendesa shanduko shanduko yekuchinja. Munguva yenguva yeColonial, kutarisirwa kwacho kwaisava chisipo. Pakazosvika 1923, chimiro ichi chakange chakura kuita insangano ina (Fig. 2). Kwemakore zana anotevera, nharaunda yekumanikidza yakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye masimba ekutarisira zvakawedzera kuhurumende inosvika makumi matanhatu, nyika, uye masangano emuno, madhipatimendi, uye madhipatimendi emunharaunda. Kufambira mberi uku kunoratidza kuwedzera kwakakosha mukuwirirana uye kusiyana-siyana kweiyo yekuzvidzivirira misangano uye mutoro wekutonga kwemazino maitiro uye dzidzo muUnited States.
Masimba mana ane simba ari kudenha echinyakare emeno emeno uye maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutengo wedzidzo, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kwakadai uye kwakasarudzika, kurapa kwekunyepedzera, "kurapwa kwemazino, ndiko kurapwa kwevanhurume kwevanhurume." uye kurongeka kwemazino maitiro.
Yekutanga inokanganisa dzidzo, yechitatu uye yechina inokanganisa tsika, uye yechipiri inobata zvese zviri zviviri. Idzi nzvimbo dzinokurukurwa muchidimbu pazasi uye vhura gakava pamusoro pekuti dzidzo yemazino uye maitiro anogona kutungamirirwa.
Kunyangwe isu takakurukura muchidimbu mari yemazuva ano, zvakakodzera kutora danho rakadzika pakuda kugadzirisa mitengo yemberi iyo ichamanikidza zvikoro kuti vagadzirise. Kunyanya, pachave nechekuwedzera kuderera kuderedza mari yekushandisa uye mari yekudzivirira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwematengo anowedzera mutengo. Iyo yakanyanya kukwidziridzwa nzira yekuwedzera kushanda kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wakawanda wekupa dzidzo.
Mutengo wechikoro chemazino chinonyanya kuwirirana nemitero yetsiva, vashandi vekutonga, uye mari yekushandisa, kusanganisira mari inoenderana nekiriniki. Zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika neCovid-19 Pandemic zvakaratidza kugona kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yemazino emazino kure kunyange kana mahofisi emazino emazino akavharwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviitike kuendesa mapoka mazhinji mitezo, nekudaro achideredza kudiwa kwevadzidzisi kuti vashandise zviwanikwa zvakagoverwa zviwanikwa. Ichi chinjana chinogona kuverengera nzira yemazino emazino ekugovaniswa nemazino ekugovaniswa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuwirirana kwechokwadi (vr) uye yakave yakawedzerwa chokwadi (ar) kufungidzira mu asynchronous preclintical dzidzo ishandu yekuchinja. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kufambisa mhinduro uye kugona kwekugona kweumwe neumwe kune dzakasiyana kumhanya, nekuyeukwa kwemhepo yekudzidzira mota zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa simulators kukudziridza hunyanzvi. Iyi nzira ine mukana wekuchinja preclinical dhaya dzidzo nekugadzira zvakanyatsoshanda uye zvakaringana kudzidza nharaunda.
VR parizvino inoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa zvikoro. Heano mimwe mienzaniso. Holoanatomy, yakagadziriswa neCay Westernes University, inopa macomputer ealkity anobvumira vadzidzi vekurapa kuti vabatanidze ne 3D holographic emhando dzenyama dzekufunda. Chimwe chirongwa, anobata, anopa vr yekuvhiya simulator iyo inobvumira nyanzvi dzehutano dzekuita sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvhiya mune chaiyo 3D nharaunda. Osto vr inotarisa pakudzidzisa kwekuvhiya uye inopa nharaunda chaiyo umo nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kudzidzira kuvhiya uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo kuburikidza nekufungidzira kwechokwadi. Pakupedzisira, virti inopa vr uye fungidziro yemhinduro yekukurumidza kudzidziswa. Hutano hwehutano hunogona kudzidzira kupindura kumerunces ekurapa mune chaiyo-hupenyu zviitiko.
Mienzaniso yakati wandei yekushandiswa kweAi inosanganisira AI Vachiona Vepamwoyo Sumo, iyo inobvumira vadzidzi vane zororo kuti vaite maitiro akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo chaiyo, yakachengeteka chaiyo (7). Izvi zvinofungidzirwa zvinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezviongororwa zviitiko, zvirongwa zvekurapa, uye maoko-maitiro.
A) Acaptive ekufunda mapuratifomu anoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekungwarira algorithms kugadzirisa zvinhu zvedzidzo zvichienderana nekufambira mberi, kudzidza uye kuita kwevadzidzi vega. Aya mapuratifomu anogona kupa miedzo yakasarudzika, inoshanda module, uye yakanangwa zviwanikwa kuti isangane chaizvo nezvinodiwa zvekufunda.
b) Inyanzvi yekungwarira yekunyorera inogona kuongorora mifananidzo yekuongorora, yakadai se X-rays kana mafirimu emukati, uye ipa mhinduro yekubvumikisa pakududzira kwevadzidzi. Izvi zvinobatsira vadzidzi kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemuromo.
c) chaiyo uye yakave yakasarudzika zviitiko zvechokwadi zvine hunyanzvi nehungwaru hwehungwaru hunosimbisa zviitiko zvekudzidza. Vadzidzi vanogona kudzidza zvakadzama 3d mhando dzemazino dzenyama, batana nevarwere vechirwere, uye maitiro ekuzvidzidzira munzvimbo yakatarwa yekiriniki.
d) Kungwara kwekunyepedzera kunotsigira kure nekudzidza nekupa kure kwekudzidzira mapuratifomu. Vadzidzi vanogona kutora chikamu mune chaiyo hurukuro, webinars uye hurukuro dzekubatana. Ai maficha anogona kusanganisira otomatiki kunyoreswa, Q & A CHABBTS, uye Mudzidzi Engagement analytics.
e) Makambani ezvematongerwo enyika ari kuwirirana nevanopa hutano uye mayunivhesiti ekupa zvedzidzo kuburikidza nemapuratifomu avo. Izvi zvemukati zvinogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa, mavhidhiyo, uye zviwanikwa zvinotyisa zvinofukidza misoro yemazita ekurapa uye ekurapa. Semuenzaniso, kosi inopa mitenders mumarara emazino uye chiremba wemazino kubva kuYunivhesiti yePennsylvania, Fentistry 101 kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMichigan, uye zvigadzirwa zveMazita kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHong Kong. Mit Offencourse Insigo inopa mahara kuwana kune neuroscience makosi uye zvimwe.
F) Pakupedzisira, Khan Academy inopa nhamba yemahara emazino makosi ekuvhara misoro yakadai seMurova Anatomy, Mazino zvinhu, uye zvinyorwa zvesainzi, uye zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakapihwa nezvikoro zvekurapa uye mazino.
Chimwe chinhu chakarereka ndicho chirongwa chechokwadi, chisiri chekusangana nemeno. Teleentistry rave imwe nzira yekugara mune-munhu wekutarisira kwemazino.
Sezvo meno akawanda ekudzivirira mazino ekuzvipindira azove asingasvikizve, hapana chinoshaya chiremba wemazino kuita matanho ese parizvino zvakapihwa mumahofisi emazino. Dzimwe varidzi vehutano dzakadai sedzinovhiringidza mazino hutsanana, vanachiremba vemazino, vanamukoti vane mazino, vanamukoti, vanamukoti vanokwanisa kupa hanya isingasviki. Kana dentistry dentistry (fluoride, mazino machena, fungidziro yemuromo, uye mishonga yekurwadziwa, mamwe mishonga yezvitoro zvekutengesa, mamwe masevhisi anogona kupihwa nevamiriri pakati uye kunyange vasiri venhau.
Pakupedzisira, ingori nyaya yenguva isati yasvika pakasununguka uye teledentistry inoungana kuti ipe kusatarisisa kwemazino chero nguva, chero kupi.
Chimwe chinhu mune denda dzidzo uye chiremba wemazino ndiko kubatanidzwa kweiyo hombe tech uye kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekungwara muDental Dzidzo uye Kutarisirwa. Makambani makuru ehunyanzvi kazhinji kazhinji ane masangano ezvehutano, zvisingabatsiri, uye institution dzekudzidzisa dzidzo dzekudzivirira dzekurapa. Makambani mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwokunyama ari kuwedzera kufarira kushandisa mapuratifomu avo uye matekinoroji ekupa ruzivo, zviwanikwa uye zvemukati zvemukati zvine hutano uye nehutano hwemuromo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
A) Makambani ehunyanzvi anokura uye nekukurudzira mapurogiramu ane hutano uye mapuratifomu anopa zvirimo pane zvemukati zvemisoro. Aya maapplication anogona kupa ruzivo rwekuvaka muviri, track yemvura kudya kwemvura, kuyera vashandisi kuti vageze mazino Mune 2022 Midline Chidzidzo, Thuzo et al. .
b) Shandisa ungwaru hwekuzvidzora kuvandudza vabatsiri vehutano vanopa ruzivo rwehutano rwehutano uye mazano. Inyanzvi yekungwarira yekunyorera yakagadzirwa nemakambani ehunyanzvi anoratidza vimbiso yekuongororwa kwemazino uye kuongororwa. Semuenzaniso, kungwara kwekunyepedzera Algorithms vanobatsira kuongorora madhirabhu akadai se X-rays scans kuratidza mamiriro akadai sezino kuderera kwezino, chirwere chechikepe uye abnormalitional. Ivo zvakare vanogadzirisa kujekesa kwemazino mifananidzo, vachibatsira chiremba madhinezi zvakanyanya kuoneka vanoona ruzivo uye kuita ruzivo rwakakwana.
c) Saizvozvo, hunhu hwekungwarira Algorithms ongorora kiriniki data, kusanganisira periodontal inopa kudzika kwakadzama, gungival kuchera (9) uye kufanotaura uye kufanotaura nezvechirwere che periodontal. Iyo AI-powered njodzi yekuongorora muenzaniso inoongorora data yemurwere, kusanganisira nhoroondo yekurapa, zvinhu zvehupenyu uye zvipenyu zvinobuda, kufanotaura njodzi yekuvandudza zvirwere zvemuromo. Parizvino, mhando dzekunyepedzera dzakasarudzika dzinoda kuwedzera kukura kwekuongorora periodontal pfupa (10).
d) Chimwe chinogona kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira kurapa muOrthodontics uye Orthognhic Moviels (11) Kuti ubatsire kufanotaura kwekufamba kwemazino uye optimize kuronga kwekufamba kwezino. kupindira kwekuvhenekerwa (13).
e) Inyanzvi yekungwarira yekuongorora mifananidzo yakawanikwa ichishandisa madhiri emukati kana mamwe midziyo yekufungidzira kuti azivise zvibodzwa kana zviratidzo zvegomarara remuromo (14). Intellial intelligence algorithms anodzidziswa kuti aone uye kutsaura zvomuromo maronda, kusanganisira maronda, chena kana madonhwe matsvuku, uye maronda akaipa (14, 15). Kungwara kwehungwaru kwakakura pakugadzira kuongororwa, asi kana zvasvika pakugadzira sarudzo dzekuvhiya, kungwarira kunodiwa.
F) muPediatric Dentistry, kungwara kwekungwarira kunoshandiswa kuona maronda akashata, achivandudza kunyatsofungidzira kufungidzira, kuvandudza kurapwa esthetics, kutevedzera zvirwere zvevamutsu, nekusimudzira hutano (16, 17).
g) Kungwara kwekungwarira kunoshandiswa kudzidzira kudzidzira nevanyori vechiViriki uye AI-powered chatbols kuti ubatsire kugadzwa uye kupindura mibvunzo yekutanga yemurwere. Tekinoroji yeai-yekuzivisa yekuziva inobvumira chiremba wemazino kuti vataure zvinyorwa zvekiriniki, kuderedza kurekodha nguva. Saizvozvovo, AI iri kufambisa taledredentry nekugonesa kutaurirana kure, kubvumira maCentist kuongorora varwere uye kuita mazano pasina kudiwa kwemunhu ashanya.
Shanduko yedzidziso yemazino inosanganisira shanduko kubva kune imwe nzira yepakati kune imwe nzira yakacheneswa uye yehunyanzvi. Kukanganisika kwedzidziso yemazino kunoonekwa sekuzivikanwa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunda zvinogona kunyatsounzwa asynchronously online uchishandisa simpolit uye yekuzvimiririra-yakavakirwa mhinduro. Kuenda uku kubva kune yechinyakare yemhando kunonetsa kukosha kwekupa dzidzo yese panguva imwe chete pasi pedenga remba.
Yakafuridzirwa nemuenzaniso weiyo ndege yekudzidzira mota, mune ramangwana rekudzidzisa zvinogona kutsanangurwa kune nzvimbo dzakasarudzika tekinoroji, zvakafanana nekwavo masita eProsetric anotamba mukuedzwa. Kudzorazve uku kunoreva kuti vadzidzi havachazofaniri kutanga uye kupedzisa rwendo rwavo rwekudzidzisa neisina basa "vaanodzidza navo." Panzvimbo iyoyo, chirongwa chakagadzirirwa chichagadzirwa zvichibva pane zvakazadziswa zvakafanana kukwikwidza. Aya makwikwi anozove nemoyo murefu-pane mudzidzi pane mudzidzi-akatarisana uye achave nenguva-yakavakirwa nguva, sezvavari ikozvino.
Kunyangwe Cliniki dzidzo ichiri kuda ruzivo runoshanda, iyo yakaoma cohort chimiro hachisisiri madikanwa. Vadzidzi vanogona kuita izvi zvinhu zvinoshanda panguva dzakasiyana, mumazhinji makiriniki marongero, uye mumapoka akasiyana. Dzidzo yedzidzo ichatonga didactic uye precliniki zvikamu, ichisimbisa kushanduka kwekushanduka-shanduka kudzidza kudzidza. Mukupesana, chikamu chechiriniki chichava nemhando yehybrid, inosanganisa mune-munhu zviitiko nezvinhu chaizvo.
Iyo yakadzvanywa, hybrid, sybrid, synchronous uye asynchronous chimiro cheiyi mamiriro emhando yepamusoro yedzidzo inounza zvakakosha zvehupfumi kune vadzidzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, inobatsira kuderedza mabasa echinyakare emazino echikoro chechikoro, vashandi, uye vatariri uye vanoongorora zvekare nzvimbo yemuviri inodikanwa. Saka, ramangwana redzidzo yemazino richave rakavakirwa pane yakasimba uye inoshanda modhi iyo inoshandura iyo inoshandura kune zvinodiwa nekuchinja kweVadzidzi uye indasitiri.
Iyo yakagadzirirwa muenzaniso inongova imwe nzira yekuwana mutengo-kushanda mune denda dzidzo; Kuongorora kwakakwana kunofanirwa kusanganisira mutengo wose uye urefu hwekoreji uye mazino dzidzo. Kuderedza iyo nguva yedzidzo yepasirese kunogona kuderedza mari inokwanisa. Semuenzaniso, tsika iripo yekubvuma vadzidzi mushure megore rekutanga kukoreji chikamu chidiki chevadzidzi chinogona kubatsira pakuderera uku. Uye zvakare, kureba kwedzidziso yemazino kunogona kupfupiswa nekuita mamwe mimwe sainzi Sciensional Courses Zvinosungirwa. Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, chengetedza nguva, uye kuderedza mutengo ndeyekubatanidza dad nedzidzo yekupedza kudzidza.
Kwemakore gumi apfuura, chikamu chehutano chazoona kuvhiyiwa uye kuwanikwa muInishuwarenzi yehutano, masevhisi ekurapa, chitoro cheketani uye makomendi. Maitiro aya akatungamira mukubuda kwe "microclincs," iyo inopa kutarisirwa kwakaringana kwekudzivirira munzvimbo dzakawanda. Vagadziri veMajor Vakuru vakadai saWalmart uye CV vakabatanidza chiremba wemazino mumakiriniki aya, vanonamata vanyengeri kuti vape chirwere chakareruka uye vanodzivirirwa, vanodzora tsika dzekudzorera tsika.
Kubatanidza mazino emazino mune yakakura Hutano hutano system kunogona kuchinja mukana wekutarisirwa kwehutano nekuita kuti hutano hwekudzivirira Yakatemwa mashandiro anotambanudza nzira yekubhadhara uye kuunganidzwa kweruzivo rwemurwere pakati pevahutano varidzi.
Aya makiromita ekuchinja ari kusimbisa kudzivirira uye hutano hwehutano, kunyanya seinishuwarenzi kudzoserwa kumabheneki ekutsungirira-kwakavakirwa nehutano hwehutano uye kusimudzira nzira yehutano hwekutarisira hutano hwakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongeka kwekutarisirwa kwemazino uye kukura kwezvidimbu zvidiki kunogona kutendeuka kumafaro kuva vashandi pane varidzi vakazvimiririra.
Nekuwedzera kunoshamisa kwevanhu vakura, rimwe rematambudziko makuru akatarisana nekiriniki chiremba wemazarisi ari kuda kumuka. Kana iwe ukaburitsa huwandu hwevanhu vepabati vezvemiriyoni 57 vekuAmerica vane makore 62 uye vanoverengeka veAmerica vari muboka rimwe chete rezera rinotarisirwa kusvika mazana masere nemakumi maviri, zvichienderana neUS Census Bureo Spections. Izvi zvakaenzana nekuwedzera kwechikamu chevakuru vakuru pakati pe5% yehuwandu hwedu hwedu huwandu (18). Semagariro ekuchinja, kuwedzera kunoenderana muhuwandu hwemupfupi hwemuromo wemuromo mune vakuru vakuru zvinotarisirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane kudiwa kwekuwedzera kwemazino masevhisi anogadzirisa zvakananga nezvezvakawanda zvehutano hutano hwehutano hwevakuru (19, 20).
Kufungidzira kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, chiremba wemangwana zvinotarisirwa kupa mahybrid ekurapa masisitimu anobatanidza masevhisi ari kure uye musanganiswa weTermemicine uye kutaurirana kumeso. Iyo inoshanduka kurapwa kwemamiriro ekunze inoratidza kushanduka kune biological, moleky, uye yakasarudzika yekutarisira (Mufananidzo 1). Uku kuchinja kunoda hutano hwehutano hwekuwedzera ruzivo rwavo rwekubereka uye nekutsoropodza nekufambira mberi kwesainzi.
Iyi nzvimbo yekushandura nzvimbo dzinovimbisa kufambisa zvakanyatsoitika nziyo dzemazino, neEndodontists, periodontists, momoto mapata, varapi vemazino nevanovhiya vanachiremba vanotungamira nzira yekubatwa. Uku kushanduka kunoenderana neyakawedzera maitiro kune mamwe maitiro akasarudzika uye akasarudzika kusvika pakutarisirwa nemuromo.
Hapana munhu ane bhora rekristaro kufanotaura ramangwana. Nekudaro, dzvinyiriro dzinobva kumabhadharo edzidziso, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kuchawedzera mumakumi emakore ekuuya, kupa zvakachipa uye dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda kune iyo yazvino muenzaniso wedzidzo yemazino. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusarudzika uye tekinoroji kufambira mberi mumazino kuchaita zvakanyatsonaka, mutengo-unobudirira uye zvakawandisa mikana yekudzivirira uye hanya.
Zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvinoratidzwa muzvidzidzo zvinosanganisirwa muchinyorwa / zvinyorwa zvekuwedzera, zvimwe kubvunza zvinogona kutungamirirwa kumunyori anoenderana.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-05-2024