Mafemesi nemahofisi evanachiremba vachatanga kupa mushonga wefuruwenza we2023-2024 mwedzi uno. Panguva ino, vamwe vanhu vachakwanisa kuwana mumwe mushonga wekudzivirira zvirwere zvekufema: mushonga mutsva weRSV.
"Kana muchingogona kuvapa panguva imwe chete, saka munofanira kuvapa panguva imwe chete," akadaro nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira Amesh Adalja, MD, musayendisiti mukuru paJohns Hopkins Center for Health Security. Zvakanaka kwazvo. "Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka angave ekubaya maoko akasiyana, asi kubaya maoko panguva imwe chete kunogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sekurwadziwa kwemaoko, kuneta uye kusagadzikana."
Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemajekiseni ese ari maviri, uye kuti mushonga mutsva wekudzivirira COVID-19 uchauya sei mumatsutso ano uchakanganisa sei hurongwa hwako hwekubaiwa.
"Gore rega rega, mushonga wefuruwenza unogadzirwa kubva kumavhairasi efuruwenza aipararira pakupera kwemwaka wefuruwenza wegore rapfuura," William Schaffner, MD, purofesa wemishonga yekudzivirira paVanderbilt University School of Medicine muNashville, akaudza Weaver. "Ndosaka munhu wese ane mwedzi mitanhatu zvichikwira achifanira kubayiwa jekiseni refuruwenza gore rega rega mwaka wefuruwenza usati wasvika."
Mafemesi akaita seWalgreens neCVS atanga kutenga majekiseni efuruwenza. Unogona kuronga musangano wega pafemesi kana pawebhusaiti yefemesi.
Kutanga pazera remwedzi mitanhatu, munhu wese anofanira kubayiwa jekiseni refuruu gore rega rega. Kunyange hazvo paine yambiro dzakambotaurwa nezve tekinoroji yekudzivirira furuu inobva muzai, idzi dzaive dzevanhu vane allergies dzemazai.
"Kare, dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzaikurudzirwa pakubaiwa majekiseni efuruwenza yemazai kuvanhu vakambova neallergy yakanyanya kumazai," mutauriri weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akaudza Verveer. "Komiti yeCDC's Vaccine Advisory Committee yakavhota kuti vanhu vane allergy yemazai vanogona kugamuchira chero jekiseni refuruwenza (rinobva pamazai kana risiri remazai) rinoenderana nezera ravo uye mamiriro ehutano. Kuwedzera pakukurudzira kubaiwa majekiseni nechero jekiseni, harichakurudzirwi. Tora matanho ekudzivirira zvakanyanya nemajekiseni ako efuruwenza."
Kana wakambobatwa nechirwere chefuruu zvakanyanya kana kuti une allergies yezvinhu zvakaita segelatin (kunze kwemazai), ungasave munhu anofanirwa kubatwa nechirwere chefuruu. Vamwe vanhu vane Guillain-Barré syndrome vanogonawo kusakodzera kubaiwa jekiseni refuruu. Zvisinei, kune mhando dzakawanda dzemajekiseni efuruu, saka taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane kana paine nzira yakachengeteka kwauri.
Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vamwe vanhu vanofanira kufunga nezvekubayiwa majekiseni nekukurumidza, kusanganisira muna Nyamavhuvhu:
Asi vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kumirira kusvika matsutso kuti vawane dziviriro yakanakisisa kubva kufuruwenza, kunyanya vakuru vane makore 65 zvichikwira uye vakadzi vane pamuviri vari mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga neyechipiri.
"Handikurudzire kuti munhu abatwe jekiseni refuruu nekukurumidza nekuti dziviriro yaro inoderera sezvo mwaka uchienderera mberi, saka ndinowanzo kurudzira Gumiguru," akadaro Adalja.
Kana zvichinyatsoshanda zvakanaka pachirongwa chako, unogona kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza panguva imwe chete nemushonga weRSV.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzejekiseni refuruwenza, kusanganisira mushonga wekupfapfaidza nemhino unotenderwa kuvanhu vane makore ari pakati pe2 kusvika 49. Kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) haikurudzire chero jekiseni refuruwenza rimwe chete kupfuura rimwe. Zvisinei, vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vanofanira kuwana jekiseni refuruwenza rakakwira kuti vadzivirirwe zviri nani. Izvi zvinosanganisira jekiseni reFluzone quadrivalent high-dose influenza, jekiseni reFlublok quadrivalent recombinant influenza uye jekiseni reFluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza.
Virusi rekufema risingapindiki (RSV) ivhairasi yakajairika inowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvisina kusimba, zvakaita sechando. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora mukati mevhiki imwe kana maviri. Asi vacheche nevakuru vane mukana mukuru wekuva nehutachiona hwakanyanya hwekufema husingapindiki uye vanoda kugara muchipatara.
Sangano reUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA) richangobvumidza mushonga wekutanga weRSV. Abrysvo, yakagadzirwa nePfizer Inc., uye Arexvy, yakagadzirwa neGlaxoSmithKline Plc, zvichawanikwa mumahofisi evanachiremba nemumafemesi pakati paNyamavhuvhu. Walgreens yakazivisa kuti vanhu vanogona kutanga kuronga nguva yekurapa mushonga weRSV.
Vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu zvichikwira vanokodzera kuwana mushonga weRSV, uye CDC inokurudzira kutanga kukurukura nezvekubaiwa nachiremba wako.
Sangano iri harina kukurudzira mushonga uyu nekukasika nekuda kwenjodzi yekusagadzikana kweatrial, matambudziko ekugwamba kwemoyo uye chirwere cheGuillain-Barre.
CDC ichangobva kukurudzirawo kuti vana vese vari pasi pemwedzi misere vari kupinda mumwaka wavo wekutanga weRSV vawane mushonga uchangobva kubvumidzwa weBeyfortus (nirsevimab). Vana vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemipfumbamwe vachiri kunzi vari panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheRSV chakanyanya vanokodzerawo. Majekiseni anotarisirwa kuitwa mumatsutso ano.
Vanachiremba vanoti vanhu vanokodzera kuwana nhomba vanofanira kubaiwa nhomba nekukurumidza kuti vazvidzivirire mwaka weRSV usati watanga, uyo unowanzotanga munaGunyana uye unogara kusvika muchirimo.
"Vanhu vanofanira kuwana mushonga weRSV nekukurumidza kana wangowanikwa nekuti haugari kwenguva imwe chete," akadaro Adalja.
Unogona kubaiwa jekiseni refuruu uye jekiseni reRSV pazuva rimwe chete. Gadzirira kurwadziwa kweruoko, Adalja akawedzera.
Muna Chikumi, komiti yekupa mazano yeFDA yakavhota nezwi rimwe chete kugadzira mushonga mutsva weCOVID-19 wekudzivirira kubva kuXBB.1.5. Kubva ipapo, FDA yakabvumidza mishonga mitsva yekudzivirira kubva kuPfizer neModerna iyo inodzivirirawo kubva kuBA.2.86 neEG.5.
Nzvimbo dzeKudzora neKudzivirira Zvirwere (CDC) dzichapa mazano ekuti vanhu vanogona here kuwana mushonga weCOVID-19 panguva imwe chete nejekiseni refuruu neRSV.
Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachifanira kumirira kusvika munaGunyana kana Gumiguru kuti vawane jekiseni refuruu, unogona kuwana rimwe izvozvi. Mishonga yeRSV inowanikwawo uye inogona kupihwa chero nguva mukati memwaka.
Inishuwarenzi inofanira kuvhara majekiseni aya. Hapana inishuwarenzi here? Kuti uzive nezvemakiriniki ekudzivirira majekiseni emahara, fonera 311 kana kutsvaga nekodhi yepositi pa findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kuti uwane majekiseni akawanda emahara paFederally Qualified Health Center iri pedyo newe.
Rakanyorwa naFran Kritz Fran Kritz mutori wenhau dzezvehutano anoshanda akazvimirira anonyanya kuongorora hutano hwevatengi uye mutemo wehutano. Aimbove munyori weForbes neUS News & World Report.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2023