Mafemasi nemahofisi echiremba achatanga kupa mushonga wefuruwenza 2023-2024 mwedzi uno.Zvichakadaro, vamwe vanhu vanozokwanisa kuwana imwe yekudzivirira zvirwere zvekufema: mushonga mutsva weRSV.
"Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuvapa panguva imwe chete, saka iwe unofanirwa kuvapa panguva imwe chete," akadaro nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira Amesh Adalja, MD, sainzi mukuru paJohns Hopkins Center for Health Security.Kugona chose."Mamiriro chaiwo angave ekubaya jekiseni mumaoko akasiyana, asi kuvabaya majekiseni panguva imwe chete kunogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro yakadai sekurwadza kweruoko, kuneta uye kusagadzikana."
Hezvino izvo zvaunofanirwa kuziva nezve ese ari maviri ekudzivirira, uye kuti ingangoita sei nyowani COVID-19 booster vaccine inouya gare gare kudonha uku kuchakanganisa chirongwa chako chekudzivirira.
"Gore rega rega, mushonga wefuruwenza unogadzirwa kubva kuhutachiona hwefuruwenza hwaitenderera pakupera kwemwaka wefuruwenza wegore rapfuura," William Schaffner, MD, purofesa wezvemishonga yekudzivirira paVanderbilt University Chikoro cheMishonga muNashville, akaudza Weaver."Ndosaka munhu wese ane mwedzi mitanhatu yezera zvichikwira achifanira kupfurwa furuwenza mwaka usati wasvika."
Mafemesi akaita seWalgreens neCVS atanga kuseta furuwenza.Iwe unogona kuita nguva yekusangana iwe pachako kuchitoro chemishonga kana pane webhusaiti yezvemishonga.
Kutanga pamwedzi mitanhatu yezera, anenge munhu wese anofanira kuwana furuwenza yegore negore.Kunyange pakave neyambiro yapfuura nezve tekinoroji yekudzivirira furuwenza yezai, idzi dzaive dzevanhu vane allergies yezai.
"Munguva yakapfuura, mamwe matanho ekuzvidzivirira akakurudzirwa kuti vajekiseni furuwenza yezai kuvanhu vakanyanya kusawirirana nemazai," mutauriri weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akaudza Verveer.“Chikwata cheCDC’s Vaccine Advisory Committee chakavhotera kuti vanhu vane zai allergy vanogona kuwana chero jekiseni refuruwenza (yakavakirwa mazai kana isiri-yai) inoenderana nezera ravo uye hutano hwavo.Pamusoro pekukurudzira kubaiwa nejekiseni chero ripi zvaro, harichakurudzirwe kukurudzirwa.Tora dzimwe dziviriro dzekuchengetedza nefururu yako."
Kana iwe wakambove nekunetseka kwakanyanya kune chirwere chepfuru kana kuti ureji kune zvigadzirwa zvakadai segelatin (kunze kwemazai), iwe unogona kunge usiri mumiriri wefuruwenza.Vamwe vanhu vane Guillain-Barré syndrome vanogonawo kusakodzera kurapwa nefuruwenza.Zvisinei, kune marudzi akawanda efuruwenza, saka taura nachiremba wako kuti uone kana pane imwe nzira yakachengeteka kwauri.
Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekubaiwa majekiseni nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kusanganisira muna Nyamavhuvhu:
Asi vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kumirira kusvika pakudonha kuti vawane dziviriro yakanakisa pafuruu, kunyanya vanhu vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu nekure uye vakadzi vane pamuviri mukutanga uye yechipiri trimesters.
"Ini handikurudzire kuti fururu ipfurwe nekukurumidza nekuti dziviriro yacho inodzikira mwaka uchienda, saka ini ndinowanzo kurudzira Gumiguru," akadaro Adalja.
Kana ikashanda zvakanyanya kuhurongwa hwako, unogona kuwana mushonga wefuruu panguva imwe chete nekudzivirira kweRSV.
Kune mavhezheni akawanda emushonga wefuruwenza, kusanganisira nasal spray yakatenderwa vanhu vane makore maviri kusvika 49. Kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) haikurudzire chero mushonga wefuruwenza pane imwe.Nekudaro, vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vanofanirwa kuwana mwero wepamusoro wefuruwenza kuti vadzivirirwe zviri nani.Izvi zvinosanganisira Fluzone quadrivalent high-dose influenza vaccine, Flublok quadrivalent recombinant furue vaccine uye Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza vaccine.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hutachiona hunowanzokonzera zviratidzo zvinyoro, zvinotonhora.Vanhu vazhinji vanopora mukati mevhiki kana maviri.Asi vacheche nevakuru vakuru vanowanzoita hutachiona hwekufema hwe syncytial uye vanoda kuchipatara.
Iyo US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nguva pfupi yadarika yakatendera mushonga wekutanga weRSV.Abrysvo, yakagadzirwa naPfizer Inc., uye Arexvy, yakagadzirwa neGlaxoSmithKline Plc, ichave iripo mumahofisi evanachiremba uye muzvitoro zvemishonga pakati paNyamavhuvhu.Walgreens akazivisa kuti vanhu vanokwanisa kutanga kuita nguva dzekudzivirira yeRSV.
Vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa zvichikwira vanokodzera kuwana mushonga weRSV, uye CDC inokurudzira kutanga kukurukura nezvekudzivirira nachiremba wako.
Sangano harina kukurumidza kukurudzira vaccine nekuda kwenjodzi isingawanzo kuitika yeatrial fibrillation, matambudziko ekugwamba kwemoyo uye isingawanzo Guillain-Barre syndrome.
CDC yakakurudzirawo nguva pfupi yadarika kuti vana vese vari pasi pemwedzi misere vachipinda mumwaka wavo wekutanga weRSV vagamuchire mushonga unobaya jekiseni uchangobva kubvumidzwa Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Vana vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemapfumbamwe vachiri kunzi vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa neRSV yakanyanya vanokodzera.Majekiseni anotarisirwa kuitika mukudonha uku.
Vanachiremba vanoti vanhu vanokodzera kuwana jekiseni iri vanofanira kubaiwa nhomba nekukasika kuti vazvidzivirire mwaka weRSV usati watanga, uyo unowanzotanga munaGunyana uye unogara kusvika muchirimo.
"Vanhu vanofanirwa kuwana mushonga weRSV kana wangowanikwa nekuti haugare kwemwaka mumwe," akadaro Adalja.
Unogona kuwana furuwenza uye RSV kupfura pazuva rimwe chete.Gadzirira kurwadziwa kweruoko, Adalja akawedzera.
Muna Chikumi, dare remazano reFDA rakavhota rakabvumirana kugadzira mushonga mutsva weCOVID-19 kudzivirira kubva kuXBB.1.5 musiyano.Kubva ipapo, FDA yakabvumidza mishonga mitsva yekudzivirira kubva kuPfizer neModerna inodzivirirawo kubva kuBA.2.86 neEG.5.
Iyo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ichaita kurudziro yekuti vanhu vanogona kugamuchira mushonga weCCIDID-19 panguva imwe chete nefuruu uye RSV kupfura.
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachifanira kumirira kusvika munaGunyana kana Gumiguru kuti vawane furuwenza, unogona kuwana imwe izvozvi.Mishonga yeRSV inowanikwawo uye inogona kupihwa chero nguva mumwaka.
Inishuwarenzi inofanirwa kuvhara majekiseni aya.Hapana inishuwarenzi?Kuti uzive nezvemakiriniki ekubaya majekiseni emahara, fonera 311 kana tsvaga ne zip code pa findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov kuti uwane majekiseni akawanda emahara paFederally Qualified Health Center iri pedyo newe.
NaFran Kritz Fran Kritz mutori wenhau wezvehutano anoshanda akazvimirira anoshanda muhutano hwevatengi uye mutemo wehutano.Aimbova munyori wevashandi veForbes uye US News & World Report.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2023