India yakafambira mberi zvikuru mudzidzo nechikamu chekutanga chekunyoresa che99%, asi ndeipi mhando yedzidzo yevana veIndia?Muna 2018, chidzidzo chepagore cheASER India chakawana kuti avhareji yegiredhi rechishanu mudzidzi muIndia angangoita makore maviri kumashure.Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akawedzerwa nekukanganisa kwedenda reCOVID-19 uye kuvharwa kwezvikoro kwakabatana.
Zvinoenderana neUnited Nations Sustainable Development Goals yekuvandudza mhando yedzidzo (SDG 4) kuitira kuti vana vari kuchikoro vadzidze zvechokwadi, British Asia Trust (BAT), UBS Sky Foundation (UBSOF), Michael & Susan Dell Foundation ( MSDF) nemamwe masangano vakabatana vakatanga iyo Quality Education Impact Bond (QEI DIB) muIndia muna 2018.
Danho iri mubatanidzwa une hunyanzvi pakati pevatungamiriri vebazi rakazvimirira nevanopa rubatsiro kuti vawedzere matanho ekuvandudza zvinobuda pakudzidza kwevadzidzi nekugadzirisa matambudziko nekuvhura mari itsva nekuvandudza mashandiro emari iripo.Makona akakosha emari.
Impact bond zvibvumirano zvekushanda zvinofambisa mari kubva ku "venture investigatives" yekuvhara mari yekutanga inodiwa kupa masevhisi.Iyo sevhisi yakagadzirirwa kuwana inoyerwa, yakafanotemerwa mibairo, uye kana izvo zvawanikwa zvikawanikwa, vanoisa mari vanozopihwa mubairo ne "mutsigiri wemhedzisiro."
Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuverenga uye kuverenga kwevadzidzi 200,000 kuburikidza nemhedzisiro yekudzidza inotsigirwa uye kutsigira maitiro mana akasiyana ekupindira:
Ratidza mabhenefiti emhedzisiro-yakavakirwa mari yekufambisa hunyanzvi mune dzidzo yepasirese uye kushandura nzira dzechinyakare kuita kupa uye philanthropy.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo QEI DIB inovaka humbowo hunogutsa pamusoro pezvinoshanda uye zvisingashande mukuita-based mari.Zvidzidzo izvi zvakasimbisa mari itsva uye zvakagadzira nzira yemusika wakakura uye une simba-based funding market.
Kuzvidavirira ndicho chitema chitsva.Mumwe anongoda kutarisa kutsoropodza kwekuedza kweESG kubva ku "wake capitalism" kuti unzwisise kukosha kwekuzvidavirira kwehurongwa hwekambani uye hwemagariro.Munguva yekusavimbika mukugona kwebhizinesi kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani, nyanzvi dzezvemari dzekusimudzira uye varapi vanoita senge vari kutsvaga kuzvidavirira kukuru: kuyera zvirinani, kutonga, uye kutaurirana maitiro avo kune vanobatanidzwa vachinzvenga vanopikisa.
Zvichida hapana pese pasi rose remari inoenderera "humbowo mupudding" hunowanikwa kupfuura mumibairo-yakavakirwa marongero akadai sedevelopment impact bonds (DIBs).MaDIB, mabhondi ekukanganisa magariro uye zvisungo zvezvakatipoteredza zvakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, zvichipa mhinduro dzekubhadhara-zvekuita kumatambudziko aripo ehupfumi, magariro uye zvakatipoteredza.Semuenzaniso, Washington, DC raive rimwe remaguta ekutanga muUnited States kuburitsa mabhondi egirinhi kuti ape mari yekuvaka kwemvura yemadutu.Mune chimwe chirongwa, Bhanga repasi rose rakapa budiriro yakadzikama "zvipembere zvisungo" kuchengetedza nzvimbo yezvipembere zvitema zviri mungozi yekutsakatika muSouth Africa.Kudyidzana kwehurumende nevega vega uku kunobatanidza kusimba kwemari kwesangano rekuita purofiti neruzivo rwemamiriro ezvinhu uye hunyanzvi hwesangano rinotungamirwa nemhedzisiro, richibatanidza kuzvidavirira nekukasira.
Nekutsanangura zvinobuda pachine nguva uye kuronga kubudirira kwemari (uye kubhadhara kune vanoisa mari) kuti vakwanise kuwana izvo zvabuda, kudyidzana kweveruzhinji-vega kunoshandisa miripo-yekuita-mamodheru kuratidzira kushanda kwekupindira kwevanhu pavanenge vachigovera kune vanhu vanodiwa zvakanyanya.Vanoda ivo.India's Education Quality Assistance Programme muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti kudyidzana pakati pebhizinesi, hurumende nevasiri vehurumende kunogona sei kuzvitsigira mune zvehupfumi uku uchigadzira maitiro uye kuzvidavirira kune vanobatsirwa.
Darden School of Business' Institute for Social Business, yakabatana neConcordia uye Munyori weUnited States of State Hofisi yeGlobal Partnerships, inopa gore negore P3 Impact Awards, iyo inocherechedza kutungamirira kudyidzana pakati pehurumende nehupfumi kunovandudza nharaunda pasi rose.Mibairo yegore rino ichaunzwa munaGunyana 18, 2023 pamusangano wepagore weConcordia.Vashanu vekupedzisira vacharatidzwa paDarden Ideas to Action chiitiko neChishanu pamberi pechiitiko.
Ichi chinyorwa chakagadzirwa nerutsigiro kubva kuDarden Institute for Business in Society, uko Maggie Morse ari Program Director.
Kaufman anodzidzisa tsika dzebhizinesi muDarden's yakazara-nguva uye chikamu-nguva MBA zvirongwa.Anoshandisa nzira dzakajairwa uye dzakasimba mukutsvagisa tsika dzebhizinesi, kusanganisira munzvimbo dzemagariro nemagariro, kukanganisa kudyara, uye murume kana murume.Basa rake rakaonekwa muBusiness Ethics Quarterly uye Academy of Management Ongororo.
Asati ajoina Darden, Kaufman akapedza Ph.D yake.Akagamuchira PhD yake mukushandiswa kwehupfumi uye manejimendi kubva kuWharton Chikoro uye akatumidzwa zita rekutanga Wharton Social Impact Initiative mudzidzi wechiremba uye Emerging Scholar neSangano reBusiness Ethics.
Pamusoro pebasa rake kuDarden, inhengo yehunyanzvi muDhipatimendi reMadzimai, Gender uye Zvepabonde Zvidzidzo paYunivhesiti yeVirginia.
BA kubva kuYunivhesiti yePennsylvania, MA kubva kuLondon School of Economics, PhD kubva kuWharton Chikoro cheYunivhesiti yePennsylvania.
Kuti ugare uchifambirana neruzivo rwazvino naDarden uye mazano anoshanda, nyorera Darden's Thoughts to Action e-newsletter.
Copyright © 2023 University of Virginia Mutungamiriri uye Vashanyi.kodzero dzose dzakachengetedzwa.privacy policy
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-09-2023