Imwe nyanzvi itsva yakanyorwa pamwe chete nenhengo yeYunivhesiti yeColorado School of Nursing inoti kushomeka kwakanyanya uye kuri kukura kwevadzidzisi vevakoti munyika yese kunogona kugadziriswa zvishoma kuburikidza nekudzidzira kufungisisa, kana kutora nguva yekuongorora nekuongorora mhedzisiro yekufunga nezvesarudzo dzimwe dzemangwana. Ichi chidzidzo chenhoroondo. Muna 1973, munyori Robert Heinlein akanyora kuti: "Chizvarwa chisingateereri nhoroondo hachina nguva yakapfuura kana ramangwana."
Vanyori vechinyorwa ichi vanoti, “Kukudziridza tsika yekufungisisa kunobatsira kukudziridza njere dzemanzwiro mukuziva iwe pachako, kufunga patsva nezvezviito, kukudziridza maonero akanaka uye kuona mufananidzo mukuru, nokudaro zvichitsigira pane kuderedza simba remukati memunhu.”
Nyaya yekunyora, “Kudzidzira Kufungisisa Kwevadzidzisi: Kugadzira Nzvimbo Dzinobudirira dzedzidzo,” naGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, Chikoro cheVakoti, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, University of North Carolina paChapel Hill School of Nursing, vakanyorawo nyaya iyi muJournal of Nursing Education yaChikunguru 2023.
Vanyori vanoratidza kushomeka kwevanamukoti nevarairidzi vevanamukoti muUnited States. Nyanzvi dzakaona kuti huwandu hwevanamukoti hwakaderera nevanopfuura 100,000 pakati pa2020 na2021, kudzikira kukuru kwemakumi mana emakore. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaurawo kuti panosvika 2030, "nyika makumi matatu dzichava nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwevanamukoti vakanyoreswa." Chikamu chekushomeka uku kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwevadzidzisi.
Sekureva kweAmerican Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), zvikoro zvevakoti zviri kuramba vadzidzi vane hunyanzvi vanosvika 92,000 nekuda kwekushomeka kwemari, kukwikwidzana kwakawanda kwemabasa ekiriniki uye kushomeka kwevadzidzisi. AACN yakawana kuti huwandu hwevashandi vevakoti venyika huri pa8.8%. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti matambudziko ebasa, kudiwa kwevadzidzisi, kuchinjana kwevashandi uye kuwedzera kwekuda kwevadzidzi kunowedzera kuneta kwevadzidzisi. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuneta kunogona kutungamira mukudzikira kwekubatanidzwa, kukurudzira uye kugona.
Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seColorado, dzinopa mutero wemadhora chiuru kune nyanzvi dzehutano dzinoda kudzidzisa. Asi Armstrong naSherwood vanoti nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza tsika dzevadzidzisi ndeyekudzidzira kufungisisa.
"Iyi inzira yekukura inogamuchirwa nevakawanda inotarisa kumashure nekumberi, ichiongorora zvakadzama ruzivo kuti ifunge nezvedzimwe nzira dzemamiriro ezvinhu emangwana," vanyori vanonyora kudaro.
"Kudzidzira kufungisisa inzira inofungwa, ine kufunga uye yakarongeka yekunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu nekutsanangura zviitiko zvakakosha, uchibvunza kuti zvinoenderana sei nezvitendero zvemunhu, tsika nemaitiro ake."
Kutaura zvazviri, tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti vadzidzi vekurera vana vanga vachishandisa tsika yekufungisisa kwemakore kuti "vaderedze kushushikana nekuzvidya mwoyo uye vawedzere kudzidza kwavo, kugona kwavo, uye kuziva kwavo."
Vadzidzisi vanofanirawo kuedza kuita tsika yekufungisisa zviri pamutemo mumapoka madiki kana zvisina kurongeka, vachifunga kana kunyora nezvematambudziko nemhinduro dzingangoitika, vanyori vanodaro. Maitiro ekufungisisa evadzidzisi ega ega anogona kutungamira kune tsika dzevadzidzisi pamwe chete, dzinogovaniswa munharaunda yakakura. Vamwe vadzidzisi vanoita kuti kurovedza muviri kwekufungisisa kuve chikamu chenguva dzose chemisangano yevadzidzisi.
"Kana nhengo yega yega yepurazi ikashanda nesimba kuti iwedzere kuzviziva, hunhu hwebasa rese reukoti hunogona kuchinja," vanyori vanodaro.
Vanyori vanoti vadzidzisi vanoedza tsika iyi nenzira nhatu: vasati vazvipira kuita chirongwa, kusangana pamwe chete kuti varonge mabasa uye kukurukura kuti vaone kuti chii chakafamba zvakanaka uye chii chinogona kuvandudzwa mune ramangwana.
Sekureva kwevanyori, kufungisisa kunogona kupa vadzidzisi "pfungwa yakakura uye yakadzama yekunzwisisa" uye "nzwisiso yakadzama."
Vatungamiriri vedzidzo vanoti kufungisisa kuburikidza netsika dzakapararira kuchabatsira kugadzira kuenderana kwakajeka pakati petsika dzevadzidzisi nebasa ravo, zvichibvumira vadzidzisi kuramba vachidzidzisa chizvarwa chinotevera chevashandi vehutano.
"Nekuti iyi inzira yakaedzwa kwenguva refu uye inovimbwa nayo yevadzidzi vanodzidzisa vanamukoti, inguva yekuti vanamukoti vashandise pfuma yetsika iyi kuti vabatsirwe ivo pachavo," Armstrong naSherwood vakadaro.
Yakatenderwa neKomisheni yeDzidzo Yepamusoro. Zviratidzo zvese zvekutengeserana ipfuma yakanyoreswa yeYunivhesiti. Inoshandiswa chete kana paine mvumo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-21-2023