Chinyorwa chitsva chakanyorwa neUniversity yeColorado Chikoro cheNursing faculty chinopokana kuti kushomeka kwakanyanya uye kuri kukura kwevadzidzisi vehukoti munyika yose kunogona kugadziriswa zvishoma kuburikidza nekuita kufungisisa, kana kutora nguva yekuongorora nekuongorora mhedzisiro yekufunga dzimwe sarudzo.zviito zvenguva yemberi.Ichi chidzidzo chenhoroondo.Muna 1973, munyori Robert Heinlein akanyora, kuti: “Chizvarwa chinofuratira nhau hachina nguva yakapfuura kana kuti nguva yemberi.”
Vanyori vechinyorwa chacho vanoti, “Kukudziridza muitiro wokufungisisa kunobatsira kukudziridza ungwaru hwepfungwa mukuzviziva, kunyatsofunga nezvezviito, kukudziridza maonero akanaka uye kuona mufananidzo mukuru, nokudaro uchitsigira pane kupedza zvinhu zvomukati zvomunhu.”
Mupepeti, "Kudzidzira Kudzidzira Kwevadzidzisi: Kugadzira Nzvimbo Dzinosimudzira Dzidzo," naGail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN, Chikoro cheNursing, University of Colorado Anschut College of Medicine Gwen Sherwood, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF, Yunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina paChapel Hill Chikoro cheNursing, vakanyora pamwe ichi chinyorwa muChikunguru 2023 Chinyorwa cheDzidzo Yevakoti.
Vanyori vanosimbisa kushomeka kwevanamukoti nevarairidzi vadzidzisi muUnited States.Nyanzvi dzakaona kuti huwandu hwevanamukoti hwakadonha neanopfuura zviuru zana pakati pa2020 na2021, kuderera kukuru mumakumi mana emakore.Nyanzvi dzinofanotaurawo kuti panosvika 2030, "nyika makumi matatu dzichange dzave nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwevanamukoti vakanyoreswa."Chimwe chekushomeka uku kuri kukonzerwa nekushomeka kwevadzidzisi.
Sekureva kweAmerican Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), zvikoro zvehukoti zviri kuramba vadzidzi vane 92,000 vanokwanisa nekuda kwekushomeka kwebhajeti, kuwedzera kwemakwikwi emabasa ekiriniki uye kushomeka kwevadzidzisi.Iyo AACN yakaona kuti chiyero chevakoti chenyika chevakoti che8.8%.Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti nyaya dzebasa, zvido zvekudzidzisa, kuchinja kwevashandi uye kuwedzera kwezvido zvevadzidzi zvinokonzeresa kuneta kwevadzidzisi.Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuneta kunogona kutungamira mukudzikira kubatikana, kukurudzira uye kugadzira.
Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seColorado, dzinopa $ 1,000 yemutero chikwereti kune vashandi vehutano vanoda kudzidzisa.Asi Armstrong naSherwood vanopokana kuti imwe nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza tsika yevadzidzisi kuburikidza nekuita kwekuratidzira.
"Iri idanho rinogamuchirwa rakakura rinotarisa kumashure nemberi, richinyatsoongorora ruzivo kuti utarise dzimwe nzira dzemamiriro enguva yemberi," vanyori vanonyora.
"Reflective tsika inzira yehune, inofunga uye yakarongeka yekunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu nekutsanangura zviitiko zvakakosha, kubvunza kuti zvinopindirana sei nezvinotendwa nemunhu, hunhu nemaitiro."
Muchokwadi, tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vadzidzi vehukoti vanga vachibudirira kushandisa ratidziro kwemakore "kudzikisa kushushikana uye kusagadzikana uye kuvandudza kudzidza kwavo, kugona, uye kuzviziva."
Vadzidzisi vanofanirwa kuyedzawo kuita muitiro wekuratidzira mumapoka madiki kana zvisina kurongwa, vachifunga kana kunyora nezvematambudziko nemhinduro dzinobvira, vanyori vanodaro.Maitiro evadzidzisi ega ega ekufungisisa anogona kutungamira kune akaungana, maitiro ekugovana kunharaunda yakakura yevadzidzisi.Vamwe vadzidzisi vanoita maekisesaizi ekufungisisa chikamu chemisangano yevadzidzisi.
"Kana nhengo yega yega yechikoro ikashanda kuwedzera kuzviziva, hunhu hwese basa rehukoti hunogona kuchinja," vanyori vanodaro.
Vanyori vanokurudzira vadzidzisi kuti vaedze tsika iyi nenzira nhatu: vasati vaita chirongwa, kusangana pamwechete kuti varongedze zviitiko uye kubvunzana kuti vaone kuti chii chakafamba zvakanaka uye chii chinogona kuvandudzwa mune ramangwana.
Maererano nevanyori, kufungisisa kunogona kupa vadzidzisi "maonero akadzama uye akadzama ekunzwisisa" uye "kunzwisisa kwakadzama."
Vatungamiriri vedzidzo vanoti kufungisisa kuburikidza nekuita kwakapararira kuchabatsira kugadzira kujeka kwakajeka pakati pehunhu hwevadzidzisi nebasa ravo, zvichibvumira vadzidzisi kuti vaenderere mberi nekudzidzisa chizvarwa chinotevera chevashandi vehutano.
"Nekuti iyi itsika yakaedzwa uye yakavimbika yevadzidzi vehukoti, yave nguva yekuti vanamukoti vashandise hupfumi hwetsika iyi kuti vabatsirike," Armstrong naSherwood vakadaro.
Inotenderwa neKomisheni yeDzidzo yepamusoro.Mavara ese ekutengesa inzvimbo yakanyoreswa yeYunivhesiti.Inoshandiswa chete nemvumo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-21-2023