Role modelling chinhu chinozivikanwa nevakawanda chedzidzo yezvokurapa uye chinobatanidzwa nezvizhinji zvezvakanakira vadzidzi vezvokurapa, zvakaita sekusimudzira kukudziridzwa kwekuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi uye pfungwa yekuva munhu.Nekudaro, kune vadzidzi vanomiririrwa mukurapa nerudzi uye dzinza (URiM), kuzivikanwa nemakiriniki emhando yekuenzanisira kunogona kusazviratidza nekuti ivo havagoverane dzinza rakafanana sechikonzero chekufananidza munharaunda.Chidzidzo ichi chine chinangwa chekudzidza zvakawanda nezvemienzaniso yevadzidzi veURIM muchikoro chekurapa uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwevamiriri vemienzaniso.
Muchidzidzo chehunhu ichi, takashandisa nzira yepfungwa yekuongorora zviitiko zvevadzidzi veURiM vane mienzaniso muchikoro chekurapa.Takaita bvunzurudzo dzakaita semi-structured ne 10 URiM alumni kuti tidzidze nezve maonere avo evatevedzeri, avo vaive vatevedzeri vavo panguva yechikoro chekurapa, uye nei vachiona vanhu ava semienzaniso.Mafungiro anonzwisisika akatemesa rondedzero yemadingindira, mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza, uye pakupedzisira deductive makodhi ekutanga kutenderera kwekodhi.
Vatori vechikamu vakapihwa nguva yekufunga kuti munhu anoyemurika chii uye kuti ndevapi vevatevedzeri vavo.Kuvepo kwevatevedzeri kwakange kusiri pachena sezvavaive vasina kumbofunga nezvazvo, uye vatori vechikamu vakaratidzika vachizengurira uye vasinganzwisisike pakukurukura vanomiririra mienzaniso.Pakupedzisira, vatori vechikamu vose vakasarudza vanhu vakawanda kwete munhu mumwe chete semienzaniso.Iyi mienzaniso inoita basa rakasiyana: mienzaniso kubva kunze kwechikoro chezvokurapa, sevabereki, vanovakurudzira kushanda nesimba.Kune vashoma vatevedzeri vekiriniki vanoshanda zvakanyanya semienzaniso yemaitiro ehunyanzvi.Kushaikwa kwekumiririra pakati penhengo hakusi kushaikwa kwevatevedzeri.
Tsvagiridzo iyi inotipa nzira nhatu dzekufunga patsva mienzaniso yezvidzidzo zvekurapa.Kutanga, yakabatanidzwa mutsika: kuva nemuenzaniso wemuenzaniso hakusi sezviri muzvinyorwa zviripo pamusoro pemienzaniso, iyo inonyanya kubva pakutsvakurudza kwakaitwa muUnited States.Chechipiri, sechimiro chekuziva: vatori vechikamu vakapinda mukusarudza kutevedzera, mavaive vasina chimiro chekiriniki chekutevedzera, asi vaiona muenzaniso wekutevedzera senge mosaic yezvinhu kubva kuvanhu vakasiyana.Chechitatu, mienzaniso haina hunhu chete asiwo kukosha kwekufananidzira, iyo yekupedzisira ichinyanya kukosha kuvadzidzi veURIM sezvo ichitsamira zvakanyanya pakuenzanisa munharaunda.
Boka revadzidzi rezvikoro zvekurapa zvechiDutch riri kuramba richiwedzera kusiyana-siyana [1, 2], asi vadzidzi vanobva mumapoka asina kumiririrwa mukurapa (URiM) vanowana mamakisi ekiriniki akaderera kupfuura mazhinji emadzinza [1, 3, 4].Pamusoro pezvo, vadzidzi veURiM havanyanyi kufambira mberi mukurapa (iyo inonzi "pombi yemishonga inodonha" [5, 6]) uye vanosangana nekusagadzikana uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe [1, 3].Aya maitiro haasi ega eNetherlands: mabhuku anoshuma kuti vadzidzi veURIM vanosangana nematambudziko akafanana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope [7, 8], Australia neU.SA [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14].
Mabhuku edzidzo yehukoti anoratidza kupindira kwakasiyana kutsigira vadzidzi veURIM, imwe yacho "inooneka yevashoma muenzaniso" [15].Kune vadzidzi vezvokurapa kazhinji, kuratidzwa kune vanoyemurika kwakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwavo [16, 17], pfungwa yekuve yedzidzo [18, 19], nzwisiso yeyakavanzika kosi [20], uye sarudzo yekiriniki nzira.zvekugara [21,22,23,24].Pakati pevadzidzi veURIM kunyanya, kushaikwa kwevatevedzeri kunowanzotaurwa sedambudziko kana chipingamupinyi pakubudirira mune zvedzidzo [15, 23, 25, 26].
Tichifunga nezvematambudziko anosangana nevadzidzi veURIM uye kukosha kunokwanisa kwevatevedzeri mukukunda (mamwe) matambudziko aya, chidzidzo ichi chine chinangwa chekuwana muono wezviitiko zvevadzidzi veURIM uye zvavanofunga maererano nemienzaniso muchikoro chekurapa.Mukuita izvi, tinovavarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemienzaniso yevadzidzi veURIM uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwevamiriri vemienzaniso.
Kuenzanisira kunoonekwa seyakakosha nzira yekudzidza mune zvekurapa [27, 28, 29].Mienzaniso ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvine simba "zvichikurudzira […] kuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi hwevanachiremba" uye, saka, "hwaro hwekushamwaridzana" [16].Vanopa "sosi yekudzidza, kukurudzira, kuzvisarudzira uye kutungamira kwebasa" [30] uye kufambisa kutorwa kweruzivo rwechinyararire uye "kufamba kubva kunharaunda kuenda pakati penharaunda" iyo vadzidzi nevagari vanoshuvira kujoina [16] .Kana vadzidzi vekurapa vane rusarura uye nedzinza vasina mukana wekuwana mienzaniso muchikoro chekurapa, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuzivikanwa.
Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvemakiriniki emhando dzemhando dzakaongorora hunhu hwevadzidzisi vekiriniki vakanaka, zvichireva kuti mabhokisi akawanda anotariswa nachiremba, anowedzera mukana wekuti ashande semuenzaniso wevadzidzi vekurapa [31,32,33,34].Chigumisiro chave chiri chikamu chikuru chinotsanangura ruzivo pamusoro pevadzidzisi vekiriniki semienzaniso yemaitiro eunyanzvi hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekucherechedza, zvichisiya nzvimbo yezivo pamusoro pekuti vadzidzi vezvokurapa vanoona sei mienzaniso yavo uye nei mienzaniso yakakosha.
Nyanzvi dzedzidzo yezvokurapa dzinoziva zvakanyanya kukosha kwemienzaniso mukusimudzira kwehunyanzvi kwevadzidzi vezvokurapa.Kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaitiro ari pasi pemienzaniso yakaoma nekushayikwa kwekubvumirana pamusoro petsanangudzo uye kushandiswa kusinganzwisisiki kwezvidzidzo zvekudzidza [35, 36], kuchinja kwemigumisiro, nzira, uye mamiriro ezvinhu [31, 37, 38].Zvisinei, zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvezvinyorwa zvekunzwisisa nzira yekuenzanisira ndeyekudzidza kwevanhu uye kujekesa basa [30].Yekutanga, yekudzidza munharaunda, yakavakirwa padzidziso yaBandura yekuti vanhu vanodzidza kuburikidza nekutarisa uye kutevedzera [36].Chechipiri, kuzivikanwa kwebasa, kunoreva "kukwezva kwemunhu kune vanhu vavanoona zvakafanana" [30].
Muchikamu chekusimudzira basa, kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwa mukutsanangura maitiro ekutevedzera.Donald Gibson akasiyanisa vanhu vanoyemurika kubva kune ane hukama uye anowanzo chinjana mazwi ekuti "behavioral model" uye "chipangamazano," achipa zvakasiyana zvinangwa zvekusimudzira kune maitiro ekuita uye varairidzi [30].Maitiro ekuzvibata anonangana nekutarisa nekudzidza, varairidzi vanoratidzwa nekubatanidzwa nekudyidzana, uye mienzaniso inokurudzira kuburikidza nekuzivikanwa uye kuenzanisa munharaunda.Muchinyorwa chino, takasarudza kushandisa (uye kukudziridza) tsananguro yaGibson yemuenzaniso wemuenzanisi: "chimiro chekuziva chakavakirwa pahunhu hwevanhu vari kuita zvemagariro izvo munhu anotenda kuti neimwe nzira yakafanana naye, uye achitarisira kuwedzera vakanzwisisa kufanana nekuenzanisa hunhu uhu" [30].Tsanangudzo iyi inoratidza kukosha kwekuzivikanwa kwevanhu uye kufanana kunoonekwa, zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvinogona kuvharidzira vadzidzi veURIM mukutsvaga mienzaniso.
Vadzidzi veURiM vanogona kushaiswa mukana netsanangudzo: nekuti vari veboka revanhu vashoma, vane “vanhu vakaita saivo” vashoma pane vadzidzi vashoma, saka vanogona kunge vaine mienzaniso mishoma.Nekuda kweizvozvo, "vadiki vechidiki vanogona kazhinji kuve nemienzaniso isingakodzeri kuzvinangwa zvavo zvebasa" [39].Ongororo dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti kufanana kwevanhu (kugovana hunhu hwemagariro, senge rudzi) kunogona kuve kwakakosha kuvadzidzi veURIM pane vadzidzi vazhinji.Kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwevamiriri vemienzaniso kunotanga kuoneka apo vadzidzi veURIM vanofunga kunyorera kuchikoro chekurapa: kuenzanisa munharaunda nevamiriri vemienzaniso inovatungamirira kuti vatende kuti "vanhu vari munharaunda yavo" vanogona kubudirira [40].Kazhinji, vadzidzi vashoma vane kanenge kamwechete mumiririri wemuenzaniso vanoratidza "kuita kwakanyanya mudzidzo" pane vadzidzi vasina mienzaniso yekutevedzera kana chete veboka rekutevedzera [41].Nepo vadzidzi vazhinji vesainzi, tekinoroji, huinjiniya, uye masvomhu vachikurudzirwa nevashoma uye ruzhinji rwemienzaniso, vadzidzi vashoma vari panjodzi yekuderedzwa nevazhinji vanoyemurika [42].Kushaikwa kwekufanana pakati pevadzidzi vashoma uye vekunze kweboka remienzaniso kunoreva kuti havagone "kupa vechidiki ruzivo rwakananga nezve kugona kwavo senhengo dzerimwe boka revanhu" [41].
Mubvunzo wekutsvagisa wechidzidzo ichi waive: Ndivanaani vaive mienzaniso yevadzidzi veURiM panguva yechikoro chekurapa?Isu tichagovanisa dambudziko iri mune zvinotevera subtasks:
Takasarudza kuita chidzidzo chemhando yepamusoro kuti tifambise kuongorora kwechinangwa chedu chetsvagiridzo, chaive chekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pevakapedza kudzidza muURiM uye nei vanhu ava vachishanda semienzaniso.Nzira yedu yekutungamira nzira [43] inotanga kutsanangura pfungwa dzinowedzera manzwiro kuburikidza nekuita kuoneka kwekare ruzivo uye mazano emafungiro anokonzera maonero evanotsvakurudza [44].Kutevera Dorevaard [45], iyo pfungwa yekukurudzira yakabva yasarudza rondedzero yemadingindira, mibvunzo yehafu-yakarongeka kubvunzurudza uye pakupedzisira semakodhi ekubvisa muchikamu chekutanga chekodhi.Kusiyana nekuongorora kwaDorevaard kwakanyatso kudonhedza, takapinda muchikamu chekuongorora chekudzokorora, tichizadzisa macode ekubvisa ane inductive data codes (ona Mufananidzo 1. Framework for a concept-based study).
Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa pakati pevakapedza kudzidza kuURiM paUniversity Medical Center Utrecht (UMC Utrecht) kuNetherlands.Utrecht University Medical Center inofungidzira kuti pari zvino vasingasviki makumi maviri muzana evadzidzi vezvokurapa ndevasiri vekuMadokero vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Isu tinotsanangura URiM vakapedza kudzidza sevakapedza kudzidza kubva kumapoka makuru emadzinza ayo akave akamiririrwa muNetherlands.Pasinei nokubvuma madzinza avo akasiyana-siyana, “kuderera kwedzinza muzvikoro zvokurapa” kunoramba kuri dingindira rinozivikanwa.
Takabvunzurudza alumni kwete vadzidzi nekuti alumni anogona kupa maonero ekudzokera shure anovabvumira kufungisisa nezvezvavakasangana nazvo panguva yechikoro chekurapa, uye nekuti ivo havasisiri mukudzidziswa, vanogona kutaura vakasununguka.Taidawo kudzivirira kuisa zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvisina musoro kuvadzidzi veURIM payunivhesiti yedu maererano nekutora chikamu mukutsvagisa nezvevadzidzi veURIM.Zvakaitika zvakatidzidzisa kuti nhaurirano nevadzidzi veURIM dzinogona kuve dzakanyanya.Naizvozvo, takaisa pamberi pebvunzurudzo dzakachengeteka uye dzakavandika apo vatori vechikamu vaigona kutaura vakasununguka pamusoro pekupeta katatu data kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzakaita semapoka ekutarisa.
Muenzaniso wacho wakamiririrwa zvakaenzana nevatori vechikamu vechirume nevechikadzi kubva munhoroondo dzemadzinza makuru muNetherlands.Panguva yebvunzurudzo, vatori vechikamu vese vakapedza chikoro chekurapa pakati pe1 ne15 makore apfuura uye parizvino vangave vagari kana vachishanda saana chiremba.
Achishandisa sampling yebhora rechando, munyori wekutanga akabata 15 URiM alumni anga asati amboshanda neUMC Utrecht neemail, gumi vakabvuma kubvunzurudzwa.Kuwana vakapedza zvidzidzo kubva munharaunda diki yagara irikuda kutora chikamu muchidzidzo ichi kwainge kwakaoma.Vashanu vakapedza zvidzidzo zvavo vakati vaisada kubvunzurudzwa sevanhu vashoma.Munyori wekutanga akaita mabvunzurudzo ega ega paUMC Utrecht kana kunzvimbo dzebasa dzevakapedza kudzidza.Rondedzero yemadingindira (ona Mufananidzo 1: Dhizaini Yekutsvagisa Pfungwa) yakaronga mabvunzurudzo, ichisiya mukana wevatori vechikamu kuti vagadzire madingindira matsva nekubvunza mibvunzo.Hurukuro dzakatora paavhareji maminitsi makumi matanhatu.
Takabvunza vatori vechikamu pamusoro pevatevedzeri vavo pakutanga kwebvunzurudzo dzekutanga uye takaona kuti kuvapo uye kukurukurirana kwevamiririri vemienzaniso yaimiririra kwakanga kusiri pachena uye kwainyanya kunzwisiswa kupfuura zvataitarisira.Kuvaka hukama ("chikamu chakakosha chebvunzurudzo" chinosanganisira "kuvimba uye kuremekedza munhu anobvunzurudzwa uye ruzivo rwavari kugovera") [46], takawedzera musoro we "kuzvitsanangura" pakutanga kwebvunzurudzo.Izvi zvinobvumira imwe kurukurirano uye kugadzira mhepo yakasununguka pakati pemubvunzurudzo nemumwe munhu tisati taenda kune dzimwe nyaya dzinonetsa.
Mushure mebvunzurudzo gumi, takapedza kuunganidza data.Mamiriro ekuongorora echidzidzo ichi anoita kuti zviome kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yekuzara kwedata.Nekudaro, nekuda kwechikamu cherondedzero yemisoro, mhinduro dzinodzokororwa dzakava pachena kune vanyori vekubvunzurudza pakutanga.Mushure mekukurukura bvunzurudzo sere dzekutanga nevanyori vechitatu nevechina, zvakasarudzwa kuita dzimwe hurukuro mbiri, asi izvi hazvina kuburitsa pfungwa itsva.Takashandisa zvakarekodhwa kuti tinyore kubvunzurudzwa neshoko neshoko—zvakarekodhwa hazvina kudzorerwa kuvatori vechikamu.
Vatori vechikamu vakapihwa mazita ekodhi (R1 kusvika R10) kuti vanyore data.Zvinyorwa zvinoongororwa mumataundi matatu:
Kutanga, takaronga data nemusoro wekubvunzurudza, izvo zvaive nyore nekuti manzwiro, misoro yebvunzurudzo, uye mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza zvaive zvakafanana.Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nezvikamu zvisere zvine tsinhiro dzemutori wechikamu mumwe nemumwe pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya.
Isu takazonyora iyo data tichishandisa deductive codes.Dhiyabhorosi yakanga isingakodzeri makodhi ekuderedza akagoverwa kune inductive codes uye akacherechedzwa semadingindira akacherechedzwa mumutambo wekudzokorora [47] umo munyori wekutanga akakurukura kufambira mberi vhiki nevhiki nevanyori vechitatu nechina mumwedzi yakati wandei.Munguva yemisangano iyi, vanyori vakakurukura zvinyorwa zvemumunda uye nyaya dzeambiguous coding, uye vakafungawo nyaya dzekusarudza inductive codes.Nekuda kweizvozvo, madingindira matatu akabuda: hupenyu hwemudzidzi uye kutamiswa, kuzivikanwa kwetsika mbiri, uye kushomeka kwekusiyana kwemarudzi muchikoro chekurapa.
Pakupedzisira, takapfupikisa zvikamu zvekodhi, takawedzera makotesheni, uye tikaaronga zvine musoro.Mhedzisiro yacho yaive ongororo yakadzama iyo yakatibvumira kuwana mapatani ekupindura mibvunzo yedu midiki: Vatori vechikamu vanoona sei mienzaniso, vaive vatevedzeri vavo muchikoro chekurapa, uye nei vanhu ava vaive mienzaniso yavo?Vatori vechikamu havana kupa mhinduro pamhedzisiro yeongororo.
Takabvunzurudza 10 URiM vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chezvokurapa muNetherlands kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezvemienzaniso yavo panguva yechikoro chezvokurapa.Mhedzisiro yeongororo yedu yakakamurwa kuita madingindira matatu (tsanangudzo yemuenzaniso, akacherechedzwa emienzaniso, uye kugona kwemuenzaniso).
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mukutsanangurwa kwemuenzanisi ndezvi: kuenzanisa kwevanhu (maitiro ekutsvaga kufanana pakati pemunhu nemuenzaniso wavo), kuyemura (kuremekedza mumwe munhu), uye kutevedzera (chishuwo chekutevedzera kana kuwana humwe hunhu. ).kana hunyanzvi)).Pazasi pane quote ine zvinhu zvekuyemura nekutevedzera.
Chechipiri, takaona kuti vatori vechikamu vese vakatsanangura zvinhu zvinobatika uye zvine simba zvekutevedzera muenzaniso.Zvinhu izvi zvinotsanangura kuti vanhu havana munhu mumwe chete wekutevedzera, asi vanhu vakasiyana vane mienzaniso yakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana.Pazasi pane mashoko akataurwa nemumwe wevatori vechikamu ari kutsanangura kuti vanhu vanotevedzera vanochinja sei kana munhu achikura.
Hapana kana mumwe chete akapedza kudzidza aigona kubva angofunga nezvemuenzaniso.Patakaongorora mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti “Ndivanaani vaunotevedzera?”, takawana zvikonzero zvitatu zvakaita kuti vaomerwe nokududza mienzaniso yokutevedzera.Chikonzero chekutanga vazhinji vavo vanopa ndechekuti havasati vambofunga nezvekutevedzera kwavo.
Chikonzero chechipiri vatori vechikamu vakanzwa ndechekuti izwi rekuti "yemuenzaniso" harienderane nemaonerwo avanoitwa nevamwe.Vadzidzi vakati wandei vakatsanangura kuti "role model" label yakawandisa uye haishande kune chero munhu nekuti hapana akakwana.
"Ini ndinofunga ndeyekuAmerica zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekuti, 'Izvi ndizvo zvandinoda kuva.Ndinoda kuva Bill Gates, ndinoda kuva Steve Jobs.[…] Saka, kutaura chokwadi, ndakanga ndisina munhu wekutevedzera aizvitutumadza” [R3].
“Ndinoyeuka kuti panguva yandainge ndadzidzira basa paive nevanhu vakati wandei vandaida kuti vafanane navo, asi zvakanga zvisina kudaro: vaiva mienzaniso” [R7].
Chikonzero chechitatu ndechekuti vatori vechikamu vakatsanangura kutevedzera senzira yekuziva kwete sarudzo yekuziva kana yekuziva yavanogona kufunga nezvayo zviri nyore.
“Ndinofunga kuti chinhu chaunosangana nacho usingazive.Hazvina kuita sekuti, “Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wangu uye ndizvo zvandinoda kuva,” asi ndinofunga usingazvizivi uri kufurirwa nevamwe vanhu vakabudirira.Kufurira”.[R3] .
Vatori vechikamu vainyanya kukurukura nezvemienzaniso yakaipa pane kukurukura mienzaniso yakanaka uye kugovera mienzaniso yavanachiremba yavaisazoda kuva.
Mushure mekuzengurira kwekutanga, alumni akadoma vanhu vakati wandei vanogona kuve mienzaniso muchikoro chekurapa.Takavaparadzanisa muzvikamu zvinomwe, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 2. Muenzaniso wevadzidzi veURiM panguva yechikoro chezvokurapa.
Vazhinji vevatevedzeri vanozivikanwa vanhu vanobva muhupenyu hwealumni.Kuti tisiyanise iyi mienzaniso kubva muchikoro chekurapa, takakamura mienzaniso muzvikamu zviviri: mienzaniso mukati mechikoro chekurapa (vadzidzi, fakaroti, uye nyanzvi dzehutano) uye mienzaniso kunze kwechikoro chekurapa (nhamba dzeveruzhinji, vanozivana, mhuri uye vashandi vehutano).vanhu vari muindasitiri).vabereki).
Muzviitiko zvese, mienzaniso yevakapedza kudzidza inoyevedza nekuti inoratidza vavariro dzevakapedza kudzidza, zvishuwo, tsika nehunhu.Somuenzaniso, mumwe mudzidzi wezvokurapa uyo aikoshesa zvikuru kuwana nguva yokuva nevarwere akati mumwe chiremba ndiye muenzaniso wake wokutevedzera nokuti akaona chiremba achiwana nguva yokuva nevarwere vake.
Ongororo yemienzaniso yevakapedza kudzidza inoratidza kuti havana muenzaniso wakakwana wokutevedzera.Pane kudaro, vanosanganisa zvinhu zvevanhu vakasiyana kuti vagadzire yavo yakasarudzika, yekufungidzira-senge mamodheru.Vamwe vakapedza kudzidza vanongonongedza izvi nekudoma vanhu vashoma semienzaniso, asi vamwe vavo vanozvitsanangura zvakajeka, sezvinoratidzwa mumashoko ari pasi apa.
“Ndinofunga kuti pakupera kwezuva, mienzaniso yako yakafanana nemifananidzo yevanhu vakasiyana vaunosangana navo” [R8].
"Ini ndinofunga kuti mune yega yega, mune yega internship, ndakasangana nevanhu vainditsigira, iwe wakanaka pane zvaunoita, uri chiremba mukuru kana uri vanhu vakuru, dai zvisina kudaro ndingadai ndakafanana nemunhu akaita sewe kana iwe. vanorarama zvakanaka kwazvo nemuviri zvekuti handikwanise kudoma rimwe chete."[R6].
"Hazvina kuita sekuti une muenzaniso mukuru ane zita rausingafe wakakanganwa, zvakangoita sekuti unoona vanachiremba vakawanda uye uzvimisire imwe mhando yemuenzaniso wega wega."[R3]
Vatori vechikamu vakaziva kukosha kwekufanana pakati pavo nevatevedzeri vavo.Pazasi pane muenzaniso wemutori wechikamu akabvuma kuti imwe nhanho yekufanana chikamu chakakosha chekutevedzera.
Takawana mienzaniso yakati wandei yezvakafanana zvakawanikwa nealumni zvichibatsira, sekufanana kwevakadzi, zviitiko zvehupenyu, tsika nehunhu, zvinangwa uye zvishuwo, uye hunhu.
“Haufanire kunge wakafanana nemiviri yako, asi unofanira kuva nehunhu hwakafanana” [R2].
“Ndinofunga kuti zvakakosha kuti uve munhukadzi mumwe chete nemienzaniso yako—vakadzi vanondifurira kupfuura varume” [R10].
Vakapedza kudzidza pachavo havatarise dzinza rakafanana sechimiro chekufanana.Pavakabvunzwa nezvezvakawedzerwa zvakanakira kugovana dzinza rimwe chete, vatori vechikamu vakazeza uye vainzvenga.Vanosimbisa kuti kuzivikanwa uye kuenzanisa kwevanhu kune nheyo dzinokosha kupfuura dzinza rakagoverana.
"Ini ndinofunga pane subconscious level zvinobatsira kana uine mumwe munhu ane mamiriro akafanana: 'Sezvinokwezva senge.'Kana uine chiitiko chimwe chete, mune zvakawanda zvakafanana uye unogona kunge uri mukuru.tora shoko remumwe munhu pazviri kana kuva nechido chakanyanya.Asi ndinofunga kuti hazvina basa, chakakosha ndicho chaunoda kuwana muhupenyu ”[C3].
Vamwe vatori vechikamu vakatsanangura kukosha kwekuva nemuenzaniso wedzinza rakafanana navo se“kuratidza kuti zvinogoneka” kana “kupa kusatya”:
"Zvinhu zvingave zvakasiyana dai dzaive nyika isiri yekuMadokero zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzekuMadokero, nekuti zvinoratidza kuti zvinogoneka."[R10]
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2023