MuTennessee nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinochengetedza munyika, mitemo mitsva inopesana nedzidziso yedzinza yakaoma iri kukanganisa sarudzo diki asi dzakakosha dzinoitwa nevadzidzisi mazuva ese.
Saina tsamba yemahara yeChalkbeat Tennessee yemazuva ese kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa pazvikoro zveMemphis-Shelby County uye mutemo wedzidzo yenyika.
Sangano guru revadzidzisi reTennessee rabatana nevadzidzisi vashanu vezvikoro zvehurumende kumatare edzimhosva vachipokana nemutemo wehurumende wemakore maviri wairambidza zvavaigona kudzidzisa nezverudzi, murume kana mukadzi uye rusarura rwekirasi.
Mhosva yavo, yakamhan'arwa neChipiri manheru mudare remubatanidzwa reNashville nemagweta eTennessee Education Association, anoti mazwi emutemo wa2021 haana kujeka uye haaenderane nebumbiro remutemo uye hurongwa hwekutevedzwa kwehurumende hunozviisa pasi.
Chichemo ichi chinotiwo mitemo yeTennessee inodaidzwa kuti “pfungwa dzinorambidzwa” inovhiringa dzidziso yemisoro yakaoma asi yakakosha inosanganisirwa muzvidzidzo zvehurumende.Miyero iyi inoburitsa zvinangwa zvekudzidza zvakatenderwa nenyika zvinotungamira mamwe makosi uye sarudzo dzekuyedza.
Mhosva iyi ndiyo yekutanga kutongwa kwemutemo wenyika ine gakava, yekutanga yerudzi rwayo munyika yose.Mutemo uyu wakadzikwa pakati pekupokana kubva kune vanochengetedza kurwisa rusaruraganda kweAmerica zvichitevera kuurayiwa kwaGeorge Floyd muna 2020 nemupurisa wechichena muMinneapolis uye kuratidzira kwekurwisa rusarura kwakatevera.
Oak Ridge Rep. John Ragan, mumwe wevanotsigira bhiri reRepublican, akapokana kuti mutemo unodiwa kuchengetedza vadzidzi veK-12 kubva kune izvo iye nevamwe vemitemo vanoona seanorasisa uye anoparadzanisa mafungiro emagariro ezvepabonde, senge dzidziso yekutsoropodza yemarudzi..Ongororo dzevadzidzisi dzinoratidza kuti hwaro hwedzidzo iyi haidzidziswe muzvikoro zveK-12, asi inonyanya kushandiswa mudzidzo yepamusoro kuongorora kuti zvematongerwo enyika nemutemo zvinosimudzira rusaruraganda sei.
Republican-inodzorwa neTennessee Legislature yakapfuudza bhiri iri mumazuva ekupedzisira echikamu cha2021, mazuva mushure mekuunzwa.Gavhuna Bill Lee akachimbidza kusaina kuti uve mutemo, uye gare gare gore iro Dhipatimendi reDzidzo renyika rakanyora mitemo yekuzviita.Kana kukanganisa kukawanikwa, vadzidzisi vanogona kurasikirwa nerezinesi uye matunhu echikoro anogona kurasikirwa nemari yeruzhinji.
Mumakore maviri okutanga, mutemo wakanga uchishanda, uchingova nezvichemo zvishoma uye pasina faindi.Asi Ragan akaunza mutemo mutsva unowedzera denderedzwa revanhu vanogona kumhan'ara.
Chichemo ichi chinoti mutemo haupi vadzidzisi veTennessee mukana une musoro wekudzidza maitiro nedzidziso zvinorambidzwa.
"Vadzidzisi vari munzvimbo ino yegrey uko isu tisingazivi zvatinogona kana zvatisingagoni kuita kana kutaura mukirasi," akadaro Katherine Vaughn, mudzidzisi wekare kubva kuTipton County pedyo neMemphis uye mumwe wevashanu vadzidzisi vamhan'ari.” Panyaya iyi.
"Kuitwa kwemutemo - kubva kuhutungamiriri kusvika pakudzidziswa - hakupo," Vaughn akawedzera."Izvi zvinoisa vadzidzisi mumatambudziko."
Mhosva iyi inotiwo mutemo uyu unokurudzira kuomeserwa kwemitemo nerusarura uye unotyora bumbiro regumi nechina reBumbiro reMitemo reUnited States, iro rinorambidza chero nyika "kutorera chero munhu hupenyu, rusununguko, kana midziyo pasina hurongwa hwemutemo."
"Mutemo unoda kujekeswa," akadaro Tanya Coates, mutungamiri weTEA, boka revadzidzisi riri kutungamira mhosva.
Akataura kuti vadzidzisi vanopedza "maawa asingaverengeki" vachiedza kunzwisisa pfungwa 14 dzisiri pamutemo uye mukirasi, kusanganisira kuti America "inonyanya kana kuti isina tariro ine rusaruraganda kana rusaruraganda";"kutora mutoro" wezviito zvekare zvedzimwe nhengo dzedzinza rimwe chete kana murume kana mukadzi nekuda kwerudzi rwavo kana kuti murume kana mukadzi.
Kusajeka kwematemu aya kwave kukanganisa zvikoro, kubva pamapinduriro evadzidzisi kumibvunzo yevadzidzi kusvika pazvinhu zvavanoverenga mukirasi, TEA inoshuma.Kuti vadzivise zvichemo zvinopedza nguva uye njodzi yefaindi dzinobvira kubva kuhurumende, vatungamiriri vezvikoro vakaita chinjo pakudzidzisa nemabasa echikoro.Asi pakupedzisira, Coats anoti vadzidzi ndivo vanotambura.
"Mutemo uyu unotadzisa basa revadzidzisi veTennessee mukupa vadzidzi dzidzo yakazara, ine humbowo," akadaro Coates mupepanhau.
Mhosva yemapeji makumi mashanu nembiri inopa mienzaniso chaiyo yekuti kurambidzwa kunobata sei izvo zvingangoita miriyoni yeTennessee vadzidzi vechikoro cheveruzhinji vanodzidza uye vasingadzidze mazuva ese.
"MuTipton County, semuenzaniso, chikoro chakachinja rwendo rwacho rwegore negore kuenda kuNational Civil Rights Museum muMemphis kunoona mutambo webaseball.MuShelby County, muimbi wekwaya akadzidzisa vadzidzi kwemakumi emakore kuimba uye kunzwisisa nyaya iri seri kwenziyo dzavanoimba vachaonekwa sevaranda.”kupatsanura” kana kuti kutyora kurambidzwa,” nyaya yacho inodaro.Mamwe matunhu ezvikoro akabvisa mabhuku muzvidzidzo zvavo nekuda kwemutemo.
Hofisi yaGavhuna haiwanzo kutaura nezvemhosva dzakamirira, asi mutauriri wedare iri, Lee Jed Byers, akapa chirevo neChitatu maererano nemhosva iyi: “Gavhuna akasaina bhiri iri nekuti mubereki wese anofanirwa kuve nehanya nedzidzo yemwana wake.Iva akatendeseka, Tennessee vadzidzi.nhoroondo nemagariro evanhu zvinofanira kudzidziswa zvichibva pachokwadi kwete patsanangudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinoparadzanisa.”
Tennessee yaive imwe yenyika dzekutanga kudzika mitemo yekudzikamisa kudzika kwehurukuro yemukirasi yepfungwa dzakadai sekusaenzana uye rombo chena.
Muna Kurume, Dhipatimendi reDzidzo reTennessee rakataura kuti zvichemo zvishoma zvakamhan'arwa kumatunhu ezvikoro zveko sezvinodiwa nemutemo.Sangano racho rakangotambira zvichemo zvishomanana zvaipesana nezvisarudzo zvemunharaunda.
Imwe yaibva kumubereki wemudzidzi wepachikoro chakazvimirira muDavidson County.Nekuda kwekuti mutemo uyu haushande kuzvikoro zvakazvimirira, bazi rakaona kuti vabereki havana kodzero yekukwidza nyaya yavo pasi pemutemo.
Chimwe chichemo chakamhan'arwa nemubereki weBlount County zvine chekuita neWings of the Dragon, bhuku rakataurwa kubva pamaonero emukomana wekuChina wekune imwe nyika mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.Hurumende yakarasa nyaya iyi zvichienderana nezvayakawana.
Zvakadaro, zvikoro zveBlount County zvichiri kubvisa bhuku kubva padzidzo yegiredhi rechitanhatu.Mhosva yacho inorondedzera kukuvadzwa kwemirangariro kwakaitwa nedare kumumwe mudzidzisi ane makore 45 okukura uyo “akanyara nemwedzi yakawanda yokukwidzwa kumatare ehurumende nemhaka yokunyunyuta kwomubereki ari oga pamusoro pebhuku rakahwina mubayiro repwere.”Basa rake "Mungozi" rinotenderwa neDhipatimendi reTennessee.dzidzo uye yakagamuchirwa nebhodhi rechikoro chenzvimbo sechikamu chedzidzo yedunhu.“
Dhipatimendi iri rakarambawo kuferefeta chichemo chakamhan'arwa naWilliamson County, kumaodzanyemba kweNashville, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mutemo wapasiswa.Robin Steenman, purezidhendi wenzvimbo yeRusununguko Moms, akati chirongwa cheWit uye Hungwaru chekuverenga nekunyora chinoshandiswa nezvikoro zveWilliamson County muna 2020-2021 chine "chirongwa chakarerekera" chinoita kuti vana "vavenge nyika yavo uye mumwe nemumwe".nevamwe.”/ kana ivo pachavo.“
Mutauriri akati bazi rinongopihwa mvumo yekuferefeta zvirevo kutanga mugore rechikoro ra2021-22 uye akakurudzira Stillman kushanda nezvikoro zveWilliamson County kugadzirisa zvinomunetsa.
Vakuru veDhipatimendi havana kupindura nekukurumidza neChitatu pavakabvunzwa kana nyika yakagamuchira zvimwe zvikumbiro mumwedzi ichangopfuura.
Pasi pemutemo wehurumende wazvino, vadzidzi chete, vabereki, kana vashandi vedunhu rechikoro kana chikoro chechata vanogona kumhan'ara pamusoro pechikoro chavo.Bhiri reRagan, rakatsigirwa naSenator Joey Hensley, Hornwald, raizobvumira chero mugari wedunhu rechikoro kumhan'ara.
Asi vatsoropodzi vanopikisa kuti kuchinja kwakadaro kungazarura musuwo wemapoka anochengetedza akadai saLiberal Moms kuti anyunyute kumabhodhi ezvikoro zveko pamusoro pedzidziso, mabhuku kana zvinhu zvavanotenda kuti zvinotyora mutemo, kunyange kana zvisina hukama hwakananga nezvikoro.Mudzidzisi ane dambudziko kana chikoro.
The Prohibition Concept Act yakasiyana neTennessee Act ya2022, iyo, zvichibva pakukwidzwa kwezvisarudzo zvebhodhi rechikoro, inopa simba komisheni yenyika kurambidza mabhuku kubva mumaraibhurari echikoro munyika yose kana vachiona "asina kukodzera zera remudzidzi kana danho rekukura."
Chiziviso cheMupepeti: Chinyorwa ichi chakagadziridzwa kuti chisanganise chirevo kubva kuhofisi yaGavhuna uye mumwe wevamhan'ari.
Martha W. Aldrich is a senior reporter covering events at the Tennessee State Capitol. Please contact her at maldrich@chalkbeat.org.
Nekunyoresa, unobvumirana neChakavanzika Chirevo chedu, uye vashandisi vekuEurope vanobvumirana neData Transfer Policy.Iwe unogona zvakare kugamuchira kutaurirana kubva kune vanotsigira nguva nenguva.
Nekunyoresa, unobvumirana neChakavanzika Chirevo chedu, uye vashandisi vekuEurope vanobvumirana neData Transfer Policy.Iwe unogona zvakare kugamuchira kutaurirana kubva kune vanotsigira nguva nenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2023