Munhu wese anoziva kuti Thomas Edison akawana nzira dzinosvika zviuru zviviri dzekugadzira girobhu remwenje asina kurigadzira ega. James Dyson akagadzira ma prototypes 5,126 asati abudirira zvikuru ne dual cyclone vacuum cleaner yake. Apple yakapotsa yabhuroka muma1990 nekuti ma Newton ne Macintosh LC PDAs ayo aisakwanisa kukwikwidzana nezvigadzirwa zveMicrosoft kana IBM. Kukundikana kwechigadzirwa hachisi chinhu chekunyara nacho kana kuvanza, asi chinhu chekupemberera. Varidzi vemabhizinesi vanofanirwa kuramba vachitora njodzi dzine musoro, dzimwe nguva dzinokundikana, kuitira kuti nzanga igone kufambira mberi nekugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko makuru pasi rose. Runako rwe capitalism nderwekuti inokurudzira kuyedza kuburikidza nekuyedza nekukanganisa, sezvo muzviitiko zvakawanda zvisingaite kufanotaura izvo vatengi vachada.
Kugona kutora njodzi nekutsvaga mazano asina musoro ndiyo chete nzira inotungamira mukubudirira kwekuvandudza zvinhu. Iyo Museum of Failure muWashington, DC inoratidza chiitiko ichi chikuru nekuratidza kukundikana kwemabhizinesi mazhinji, mamwe asati asvika panguva yawo, nepo mamwe aingova madiki mumitsetse yezvigadzirwa zvemamwe makambani aimbobudirira zvikuru. Reason akataura naJohanna Guttmann, mumwe wevarongi vechirongwa ichi, nezvekukosha kwekukundikana uye kuti mamwe maindasitiri, se tekinoroji, anodzidza sei kubva pazviri zviri nani kupfuura mamwe. Heano mamwe ezvigadzirwa zvinokwezva zvikuru zvakaratidzwa pakuratidzira:
Mattel akatanga kuunza Skipper, hanzvadzi yaBarbie, muna 1964. Asi muma1970, kambani yakasarudza kuti yave nguva yekuti Skipper akure. Shanduro itsva yeSkipper yaburitswa, zvechokwadi zvidhori zviviri mune chimwe - mutengo wakakura! Asi nyaya iripo ndeyekuti, paunosimudza maoko aSkipper, mazamu ake anokura uye anokura. Zvinozoitika kuti vasikana vadiki (nevabereki vavo) havafariri kuva nechidhori chidiki nechakura. Zvisinei, Skipper akaonekwa kwenguva pfupi mubhaisikopo raBarbie muimba yemuti yaaigara naMickey (Barbie ane pamuviri uye zvakare chitoyi chakakundikana).
Walkman yakachinja maitiro atinoita kuteerera mimhanzi tiri munzira muma1980. Muna 1983, Audio Technica yakaunza AT-727 Sound Burger portable player. Unogona kuteerera marekodhi chero kupi, asi kusiyana neWalkman, Soundburger inofanira kurara pasi kuti itambe, saka haugone kufamba nayo. Tisingatauri kuti yakakura uye haidziviriri marekodhi ako akavhurika. Asi kambani yakapona uye ikozvino inogadzira Bluetooth player inotakurika yevanorwara nepfungwa.
Chigaro chekuHawaii (chinozivikanwawo sechigaro chehula), chakanyorwa sechimwe che "50 Worst Inventions" chemagazini yeTime muna 2010, chakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa dumbu rako panguva yebasa rako re9 kusvika ku5. Kufamba kwedenderedzwa kwepasi pechigaro kwakagadzirirwa ... "kukusvitsa" kunzvimbo yakanyarara uku uchichengetedza musana wako wakasununguka. Asi kunzwa uku kwava pedyo nekubhururuka mundege ine ruzha. Iye zvino kupfuura nakare kose, zvakakosha kuti vashandi vafambe-fambe mukati mezuva rebasa, asi madhesiki akamira kana kunyange mati ekufamba-famba haanyanyi kukanganisa (uye anoshanda) kubasa.
Muna 2013, Google yakaburitsa magirazi akangwara ane makamera akavakirwa mukati, kudzora izwi uye sikirini itsva. Vamwe vanofarira tekinoroji vanoda kushandisa $1,500 kuyedza chigadzirwa ichi, asi pane kunetseka kukuru nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo nezvezvinoteverwa nechigadzirwa ichi. Zvisinei, Google Glass itsva inoshandisa tekinoroji yeaugmented reality iri kugadzirwa, saka ngativimbei kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachizosangana nematambudziko akafanana.
Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Eden, Janine naJim, CC BY 2.0 kuburikidza neWikimedia Commons; Polygoon-Profilti (mugadziri) / Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid (muoni), CC BY-SA 3.0 NL, via Wikimedia Commons; NotFromUtrecht, CC BY -SA 3.0, kuburikidza neWikimedia Commons; evaluator en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, kuburikidza neWikimedia Commons; mageBROKER/David Talukdar/Newscom; EyePress/Newscom; Brian Olin Dozier/ZUMAPRESS/Newscom; Thomas Trutschel/Photo Alliance/photothek/Newscom ; Jaap Arriens/Sipa USA/Newscom; Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call/Newscom; Bill Ingalls – NASA via CNP/Newscom; Joe Marino/UPI/Newscom; Fungidzira China/Newswire; Pringle Archives; Envato Elements. Nziyo dzemimhanzi: “Dove” Laria Se”, Silvia Rita, kuburikidza neArtlist, “New Car”, Rex Banner, kuburikidza neArtlist, “Blanket”, Van Stee, kuburikidza neArtlist, “Busy Day Ahead”, MooveKa, kuburikidza neArtlist, “Presto” “, Adrian Berenguer, kuburikidza neArtlist uye “Goals” naRex Banner, kuburikidza neArtlist.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-20-2023